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The low-energy limits of models with disorder are frequently described by sigma models. In two dimensions, most sigma models admit either a Wess-Zumino-Witten or a theta term. When such a term is present the model can have a stable critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley , Robert M. Konik

A field-theoretic description of the critical behavior of weakly disordered systems with a $p$-component order parameter is given. For systems of an arbitrary dimension in the range from three to four, a renormalization group analysis of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 P. V. Prudnikov , V. V. Prudnikov

We consider certain two-dimensional systems with self--dual points including uniform and disordered $q$-state Potts models. For systems with continuous energy density (such as the disordered versions) it is established that the self--dual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lincoln Chayes , Kirill Shtengel

A field-theoretic description of the critical behaviour of the weakly disordered systems is given. Directly, for three- and two-dimensional systems a renormalization analysis of the effective Hamiltonian of model with replica symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Prudnikov , P. V. Prudnikov , A. A. Fedorenko

We discuss the critical behavior of several three-dimensional magnetic systems, such as pure and randomly dilute (anti)ferromagnets and stacked triangular antiferromagnets. We also discuss the nature of the multicritical points that arise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pasquale Calabrese , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Loop models have been widely studied in physics and mathematics, in problems ranging from polymers to topological quantum computation to Schramm-Loewner evolution. I present new loop models which have critical points described by conformal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Fendley

We consider the critical behavior associated with incommensurate unidirectional charge-density-wave ordering in a weakly orthorhombic system subject to uniaxial strain as an experimentally significant example of $U(1)\times U(1)$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-21 Steven A. Kivelson , Akshat Pandey , Anisha G. Singh , Aharon Kapitulnik , Ian R. Fisher

We investigate the critical behaviour at theta=pi of the two-dimensional O(3) nonlinear sigma model with topological term on the lattice. Our method is based on numerical simulations at imaginary values of theta, and on scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Vicente Azcoiti , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Eduardo Follana , Matteo Giordano

We discuss special perturbations of the gauged level $k$ WZNW model inspired by the $\sigma$-model perturbation of the nonunitary WZNW model. In the large $k$ limit there is a second conformal point in the vicinity of the ultarviolet fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 O. A. Soloviev

We discuss the critical behaviour of 2D Ising and q-states Potts models coupled by their energy density. We found new tricritical points. The procedure employed is the renormalisation approach of the perturbations series around conformal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Simon

We study the scaling properties of critical particle systems confined by a potential. Using renormalization-group arguments, we show that their critical behavior can be cast in the form of a trap-size scaling, resembling finite-size scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Massimo Campostrini , Ettore Vicari

We consider disordered ladders of the transverse-field Ising model and study their critical properties and entanglement entropy for varying width, $w \le 20$, by numerical application of the strong disorder renormalization group method. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 Istvan A. Kovacs , Ferenc Igloi

The nature of the theta point for a polymer in two dimensions has long been debated, with a variety of candidates put forward for the critical exponents. This includes those derived by Duplantier and Saleur (DS) for an exactly solvable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-11 Adam Nahum

Critical points of classical and quantum lattice models are often described by scale-invariant Lifshitz theories which are anisotropic in the continuum limit, as characterized by a dynamical critical exponent $z\neq1$. This type of critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 António Antunes

The critical behavior of many physical systems involves two competing $n^{}_1-$ and $n^{}_2-$component order-parameters, ${\bf S}^{}_1$ and ${\bf S}^{}_2$, respectively, with $n=n^{}_1+n^{}_2$. Varying an external control parameter $g$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-22 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Kudlis

We study two-dimensional systems with boundary curves described by power laws. Using conformal mappings we obtain the correlations at the bulk critical point. Three different classes of behaviour are found and explained by scaling arguments…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Peschel , L. Turban , Ferenc Igloi

We explore the dynamical behavior at and near a special class of two-dimensional quantum critical points. Each is a conformal quantum critical point (CQCP), where in the scaling limit the equal-time correlators are those of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-28 S. V. Isakov , P. Fendley , A. W. W. Ludwig , S. Trebst , M. Troyer

The phase transitions and critical properties of two types of inhomogeneous systems are reviewed. In one case, the local critical behaviour results from the particular shape of the system. Here scale-invariant forms like wedges or cones are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Iglói , I. Peschel , L. Turban

An introduction to the theory of critical behavior at Lifshitz points is given, and the recent progress made in applying the field-theoretic renormalization group (RG) approach to $\phi^4$ $n$-vector models representing universality classes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl

For a large class of repulsive interaction models, the Mayer cluster integrals can be transformed into a tridiagonal real symmetric matrix $R_{mn}$, whose elements converge to two constants. This allows for an effective extrapolation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-26 Z. Rotman , E. Eisenberg
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