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Lifshitz critical points meet Zamolodchikov perturbation theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-03-16 v2 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Critical points of classical and quantum lattice models are often described by scale-invariant Lifshitz theories which are anisotropic in the continuum limit, as characterized by a dynamical critical exponent z1z\neq1. This type of critical behavior can in principle be studied by deforming ordinary z=1z=1 conformal field theories (CFTs) by relevant vector operators breaking the rotational/Lorentz symmetry. In this short note, we consider a two-dimensional system of coupled minimal model CFTs Mm,m+1\mathcal{M}_{m,m+1} which realizes this perspective in a controlled fashion via Zamolodchikov's large mm expansion. The model turns out to exhibit interesting properties, including a manifold of interacting Lifshitz fixed points and emergent rotational symmetry in the infrared.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.12341,
  title  = {Lifshitz critical points meet Zamolodchikov perturbation theory},
  author = {António Antunes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.12341},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

14 pages, 1 figure; v2: added references