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Spin-orbit scattering suppresses Zeeman splitting of individual energy levels in small metal particles. This suppression becomes significant when the spin-orbit scattering rate \tau_{so}^{-1} is comparable with the quantum level spacing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. A. Matveev , L. I. Glazman , A. I. Larkin

We reveal the existence of a large in-plane heavy-hole $g$ factor in symmetric self-assembled (001) (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots due to warping of valence band states. This warping dominates over the well-established mechanism associated…

One-dimensional (1D) hole gas confined in a cylindrical Ge nanowire has potential applications in quantum information technologies. Here, we analytically study the low-energy properties of this 1D hole gas. The subbands of the hole gas are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Rui Li

We investigate the magneto-optical properties of excitons bound to single stacking faults in high-purity GaAs. We find that the two-dimensional stacking fault potential binds an exciton composed of an electron and a heavy-hole, and confirm…

Two-dimensional hole gases (2DHGs) have strong intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and could be used to build spin filters by utilising transverse magnetic focusing (TMF). However, with an increase in the spin degree of freedom, holes demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Yik K. Lee , Jackson S. Smith , Hong Liu , Dimitrie Culcer , Oleg P. Sushkov , Alexander R. Hamilton , Jared H. Cole

High mobility, strong spin-orbit coupling, and large Land\'e g-factor make the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in InAs quantum wells grown on nearly-lattice-matched GaSb substrates an attractive platform for mesoscopic quantum transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 C. Thomas , A. T. Hatke , A. Tuaz , R. Kallaher , T. Wu , T. Wang , R. E. Diaz , G. C. Gardner , M. A. Capano , M. J. Manfra

Despite its potential for device application, the non-magnetic Zeeman effect has only been predicted and observed in two-dimensional compounds. We demonstrate that non-centrosymmetric three-dimensional compounds can also exhibit a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-11 Carlos Mera Acosta , Adalberto Fazzio , Gustavo M. Dalpian

We observe that an in-plane magnetic field ($B_{||}$) can induce an order of magnitude enhancement in the low temperature ($T$) resistivity ($\rho$) of metallic 2D holes in a narrow (10nm) GaAs quantum well. Moreover, we show the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 X. P. A. Gao , G. S. Boebinger , A. P. Mills , A. P. Ramirez , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We propose an experiment, which would allow to pinpoint the role of spin-orbit coupling in the metal-nonmetal transition observed in a number of two-dimensional systems at low densities. Namely, we demonstrate that in a parallel magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guang-Hong Chen , M. E. Raikh , Yong-Shi Wu

The high-frequency (ac) conductivity of a high quality modulation doped GeSi/Ge/GeSi single quantum well structure with hole density $p$=6$\times$10$^{11}$cm$^{-2}$ was measured by the surface acoustic wave (SAW) technique at frequencies of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 I. L. Drichko , V. A. Malysh , I. Yu. Smirnov , L. E. Golub , S. A. Tarasenko , A. V. Suslov , O. A. Mironov , M. Kummer , H. von Känel

Low-dimensional excitonic materials have inspired much interest owing to their novel physical and technological prospects. In particular, those with strong in-plane anisotropy are among the most intriguing but short of general analyses. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Chern Chuang , Jianshu Cao

It is usually supposed that only low-symmetry two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit anisotropy, here we show that high-symmetry 2D semiconductors can show significant anisotropy in momentum space due to the band structure anisotropy in…

We study the dynamical dielectric function of a two-dimensional hole gas, exemplified on [001]-GaAs and InAs quantum wells, within the Luttinger model extended to the two lowest subbands including bulk and structure inversion asymmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-06 Andreas Scholz , Tobias Dollinger , Paul Wenk , Klaus Richter , John Schliemann

Evaluation of critical bandstructure and quantum transport parameters in two-dimensional systems is challenging when competition emerges among different energy scales shaping quantum oscillations in a magnetic field. Here we overcome this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Davide Costa , Lucas E. A. Stehouwer , Davide Degli Esposti , Giordano Scappucci

In contrary to the widely reported single and symmetric peak feature of G' (or 2D) band in Raman spectrum of graphene, we herein report the observation of splitting in G' band in free standing graphene. Our experimental findings provide a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhiqiang Luo , Chunxiao Cong , Jun Zhang , Qihua Xiong , Ting Yu

This article reports the successful synthesis of single crystalline two-dimensional thin flakes of NbSe$_2$. The XRD pattern of the grown crystal ensured its crystallization in a single phase with a hexagonal structure. The EDAX endorsed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-28 N. K. Karn , M. M. Sharma , I. Felner , V. P. S. Awana

The unsymmetric confinement of the electrons in a typical 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) breaks the full cubic symmetry of the in-plane transport properties. A rigorous invariance of the transport under rotation by pi/2 about the cubic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Herbert Kroemer

The class of Ruddlesden-Popper type (PEA)$_2$PbI$_4$ perovskites comprises two-dimensional (2D) structures whose optical properties are determined by excitons with a large binding energy of about 260 meV. It complements the family of other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 C. Harkort , D. Kudlacik , N. E. Kopteva , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Karzel , E. Kirstein , O. Hordiichuk , M. Kovalenko , M. Bayer

We report conductance measurements of ballistic one-dimensional (1D) wires defined in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures in an in-plane magnetic field, B. When the Zeeman energy is equal to the 1D subband energy spacing, the spin-split subband…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Graham , K. J. Thomas , M. Pepper , N. R. Cooper , M. Y. Simmons , D. A. Ritchie

g-factor tuning of electrons in quantum dots is studied as function of in-plane and perpendicular magnetic fields for different confinements. Rashba and Dresselhaus effects are considered, and comparison is made between wide- and narrow-gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 C. F. Destefani , Sergio E. Ulloa