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Interference of proximity induced superconducting correlations in mesoscopic metallic rings is sensitive to the magnetic flux $\Phi$ inside these rings. This is the reason for magnetoconductance oscillations in such systems. We detected…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Antonov , H. Takayanagi , F. K. Wilhelm , A. D. Zaikin

Fluctuation of Coulomb blockade peak spacings in large two-dimensional semiconductor quantum dots are studied within a model based on the electrostatics of several electron islands among which there are random inductive and capacitive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yshai Avishai , Daniel Berend , Richard Berkovits

We show that while orbital magnetic field and disorder, acting individually weaken superconductivity, acting together they produce an intriguing evolution of a two-dimensional type-II s-wave superconductor. For weak disorder, the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-30 Anushree Datta , Anurag Banerjee , Nandini Trivedi , Amit Ghosal

The weak field average magnetic susceptibility of square shaped mesoscopic conductors is studied within a semiclassical framework. Long semiclassical trajectories are strongly affected by static disorder and differ sharply from those of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yuval Gefen , Daniel Braun , Gilles Montambaux

In magnetically-doped quantum dots changing the carrier occupancy, from open to closed shells, leads to qualitatively different forms of carrier-mediated magnetic ordering. While it is common to study such nanoscale magnets within a mean…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 J. M. Pientka , R. Oszwałdowski , A. G. Petukhov , J. E. Han , Igor Žutić

We develop an analytical theory for quantum phase transitions driven by disorder in magnets and superconductors. We study these transitions with a cavity approximation which becomes exact on a Bethe lattice with large branching number. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Lev Ioffe , Marc Mezard

Conductance fluctuations in GaAs quantum dots with spin-orbit and Zeeman coupling are investigated experimentally and compared to a random matrix theory formulation that defines a number of regimes of spin symmetry depending on experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 D. M. Zumbuhl , J. B. Miller , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , C. M. Marcus , J. S. Harris, , K. Campman , A. C. Gossard

Employing the standard worldline-vortex mapping, we conclude that at the critical temperature, superconductors demonstrate the magneto-halon effect with respect to the quantized net magnetic flux generated by a solenoid inserted into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-17 Kun Chen , Boris Svistunov

We consider the effect of disorder on coherent tunneling through two barriers in series, in the regime of overlapping transmission resonances. We present analytical calculations (using random-matrix theory) and numerical simulations (on a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Melsen , C. W. J. Beenakker

We perform transport measurements on double quantum dots defined in Ge/Si core/shell nanowires and focus on Pauli spin blockade in the regime where tens of holes occupy each dot. We identify spin blockade through the magnetic field…

We consider the distribution of conductance fluctuations in disordered quantum dots with single channel leads. Using a perturbative diagrammatic approach, valid for continuous level spectra, we describe dephasing due to processes within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Edward McCann , Igor V. Lerner

We predict the existence of a quantum vortex for an unusual situation. We study the order parameter in doubly connected superconducting samples embedded in a uniform magnetic field. For samples with perfect cylindrical symmetry, the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Jorge Berger , Jacob Rubinstein

We study the orbital magnetism of 2D lattices with chaotic motion of electrons withing a primitive cell. Using the temperature diagrammatic technique we evaluate the averaged value and rms fluctuation of magnetic response in the diffusive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. I. Nesvizhskii , A. Yu. Zyuzin

For a chaotic cavity with two indentical leads each supporting N channels, we compute analytically, for large N, the full distribution of the conductance and the shot noise power and show that in both cases there is a central Gaussian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierpaolo Vivo , Satya N. Majumdar , Oriol Bohigas

Superconductivity induced by a magnetic field near metamagnetism is a striking manifestation of magnetically-mediated superconducting pairing. After being observed in itinerant ferromagnets, this phenomenon was recently reported in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-09 W. Knafo , M. Nardone , M. Valiska , A. Zitouni , G. Lapertot , D. Aoki , G. Knebel , D. Braithwaite

The presence of macroscopic phase separation into superconducting and magnetic phases in LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ (LFAOF) and CaFe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$AsF (CFCAF) is demonstrated by muon spin rotation (muSR) measurement across their phase boundaries…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-01 S. Takeshita , R. Kadono

Using nonequilibrium perturbation theory, we investigate the nonlinear transport through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime in the presence of a magnetic field. We calculate the leading logarithmic corrections to the local magnetization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Paaske , A. Rosch , P. Wölfle

Whereas there are two critical fields that are H$_{c1}$ and H$_{c2}$ in the ideal type II superconductor, there is another critical field H$_{c1}'$ defined as the field showing the maximum diamagnetic property in the real type II…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 H. B. Lee , G. C. Kim , Y. C. Kim , R. K. Ko , D. Y. Jeong

To address unsolved fundamental problems of the intermediate state (IS), the equilibrium magnetic flux structure and the critical field in a high purity type-I superconductor (indium film) are investigated using magneto-optical imaging with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-21 V. Kozhevnikov , R. J. Wijngaarden , J. de Wit , C. Van Haesendonck

Equilibrium transport properties of a single-level quantum dot tunnel-coupled to ferromagnetic leads and exchange-coupled to a side nonmagnetic reservoir are analyzed theoretically in the Kondo regime. The equilibrium spectral functions and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ireneusz Weymann , Jozef Barnas