English
Related papers

Related papers: Universal free energy correction for the two-dimen…

200 papers

We calculate the universal part of the free energy of certain finite two- dimensional regions at criticality by use of conformal field theory. Two geometries are considered: a section of a circle ("pie slice") of angle \phi and a helical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Kleban , Ingo Peschel

The perturbations of a homogeneous non-relativistic two-component plasma are studied in the Coulomb gauge. Starting from the solution found [2] of the equations of electromagnetic self consistency in a plasma [1], we add small perturbations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

Two kinds of the quantum electrodynamic radiative corrections to electromagnetic interaction and their influence on properties of highly dense quantum plasmas are considered. Linear radiative correction to the Coulomb interaction are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-05-16 Pavel A. Andreev

We calculate the low temperature corrections to the free energy for a sphere in front of a plane. First, the scalar field obeying Dirichet or Neumann boundary conditions is considered. Second, the electromagnetic field is studied, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Bordag , Irina G. Pirozhenko

When addressing the thermodynamics of finite-sized systems, one must specify whether one wants to fix conserved charges to a sharp value or whether one is content to fix their thermodynamic average. In other words, contrary to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Michael Engelhardt

It is shown that the account for the proton charge form factor in the Coulomb corrections to the electron-proton scattering cross section noticeably diminishes the difference between the value of the proton charge radius $r_{\mathrm{E}}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-14 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein

We consider two related problems: the first is the minimization of the "Coulomb renormalized energy" of Sandier-Serfaty, which corresponds to the total Coulomb interaction of point charges in a uniform neutralizing background (or rather…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 Simona Rota Nodari , Sylvia Serfaty

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

The simplest, algebraic quantum-electrodynamical corrections, due to the double-negative energy subspace and instantaneous interactions, are computed to the no-pair energy of two-spin-1/2-fermion systems. Numerical results are reported for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Péter Jeszenszki , Edit Mátyus

We determine exactly the short-distance leading behavior of the density correlation functions of a two-dimensional two-component charge-symmetric Coulomb gas composed of point particles, in the whole regime of stability where the coulombic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez

Within the infinite series of ring (or bubble) diagram approximation for the electronic self-energy as appropriate for the long-range Coulomb interaction, we calculate the density-dependent T=0 Fermi liquid quasiparticle effective mass…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

Based on a Debye-Hueckel approach to the one-component plasma we propose a new free energy for incorporating ionic correlations into Poisson-Boltzmann like theories. Its derivation employs the exclusion of the charged background in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcia C. Barbosa , Markus Deserno , Christian Holm

Using the expansion on monomial functions of the Vandermonde determinant to the power $\Gamma=Q^2/(k_BT)$, a way to find the excess energy $U_{exc}$ of the two dimensional one component plasma 2dOCP on the hard and soft disk (or Dyson Gas)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-03 R. Salazar , G. Téllez

The free energy of a two-dimensional system at criticality has in general an universal part proportional the logarithm of the system size. This term was shown by Cardy and Peschel to be related to the curvature of the system, with smooth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruben Costa-Santos

In a two-dimensional two-component plasma, the second moment of the number density correlation function has the simple value $\{12 \pi [1-(\Gamma/4)]^2\}^{-1}$, where $\Gamma$ is the dimensionless coupling constant. This result is derived…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Jancovici , P. Kalinay , L. Samaj

We study subleading corrections to the corner free energy in classical two-dimensional critical systems, focusing on a generic boundary perturbation by the stress-tensor of the underlying conformal field theory (CFT). In the particular case…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-17 Jean-Marie Stéphan , Jérôme Dubail

The pressure and internal energy of an ultracold plasma in a state of quasi-equilibrium are evaluated using classical molecular dynamics simulations. Coulomb collapse is avoided by modeling electron-ion interactions using an attractive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Scott D. Baalrud

We consider an ionic fluid made with two species of mobile particles carrying either a positive or a negative charge. We derive a sum rule for the fourth moment of equilibrium charge correlations. Our method relies on the study of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-30 Angel Alastuey , Riccardo Fantoni

We investigate two-loop higher-order binding corrections to the fine structure, which contribute to the spin-dependent part of the Lamb shift. Our calculation focuses on the so-called ``two-loop self-energy'' involving two virtual closed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Krzysztof Pachucki

We consider the two-dimensional two-component plasma, or Coulomb gas, consisting of $N$ positive and $N$ negative charges with logarithmic interaction. We introduce a suitable regularization of the interaction by smearing the charges over a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Jeanne Boursier , Sylvia Serfaty