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The transverse (Hall) voltage in thin films of the high-temperature superconductor YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ with an artificial periodic pinning array is investigated. Columnar defect regions along the crystallographic $c$ axis, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-20 Georg Zechner , Wolfgang Lang , Meirzhan Dosmailov , Marius A. Bodea , Johannes D. Pedarnig

The temperature dependence of the in-plane, \lambda_{\parallel}, and interplane, \lambda_{\perp}, London penetration depth was measured in the metal-free all-organic superconductor \beta-ET (see title) ($T_c \approx$ 5.2 K).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Prozorov , R. W. Giannetta , J. Schlueter , A. M. Kini , J. Mohtasham , R. W. Winter , G. L. Gard

We study temperature dependence of the critical current modulation Ic(H) for two types of planar Josephson junctions: a low-Tc Nb/CuNi/Nb and a high-Tc YBa2Cu3O7 bicrystal grain-boundary junction. At low T both junctions exhibit a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 A. A. Boris , A. Rydh , T. Golod , H. Motzkau , A. M. Klushin , V. M. Krasnov

The AC susceptibility at zero DC magnetic field of a polycrystalline sample of LaFeAsO_{0.94}F_{0.06} (T_c = 24 K) has been investigated as a function of the temperature, the amplitude of the AC magnetic field (in the range Hac = 0.003 - 4…

We present a microscopic derivation, without electrodynamical assumptions, of $B(x,y,H(t))$, $M(H(t))$, and $J_c(H(t))$, in agreement with experiments on strongly pinned superconductors, for a range of values of the density and strength of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , J. Groth , Stuart Field , Franco Nori

The complex resistivity $\hat{\rho}(\omega)$ of the vortex lattice in an untwinned crystal of 93-K $\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ has been measured at frequencies $\omega/2\pi$ from 100 kHz to 20 MHz in a 2-Tesla field $\bf H\parallel c$, using a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Matl , N. P. Ong , R. Gagnon , L. Taillefer

We studied thermal and dynamic history effects in the vortex lattice (VL) near the order-disorder transition in clean NbSe$_2$ single crystals. Comparing the evolution of the effective vortex pinning and the bulk VL structure, we observed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Marziali Bermúdez , E. R. Louden , M. R. Eskildsen , C. D. Dewhurst , V. Bekeris , G. Pasquini

We measure changes in the penetration depth $\lambda$ of the $T_c \approx 6$ K superconductor LaFePO. In the process scanning SQUID susceptometry is demonstrated as a technique for accurately measuring {\it local} temperature-dependent…

The observance of vortex and anti-vortex effects in bulk crystals can prove the existence of phase-disordered superconductivity in the bulk. To gain insights into the mechanisms that govern superconducting transition in copper oxide…

Superconducting performance is tunable not only via chemical modification or defect engineering, but also through external parameters such as pressure, though this method remains less readily accessible. In this work, we study how…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-06 Jiangteng Liu , Alex Lopez , Zhaoyu liu , Jiun-Haw Chu , Serena Eley

In a superconductor, the ratio of the carrier density, $n$, to their effective mass, $m^*$, is a fundamental property directly reflecting the length scale of the superfluid flow, the London penetration depth, $\lambda_L$. In two dimensional…

Dissipation-free current transport in type II superconductors requires vortices to be pinned by defects in the underlying material. The pinning capacity of a defect is quantified by the Labusch parameter $\kappa \sim f_p/\xi\bar{C}$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-09 Filippo Gaggioli , Gianni Blatter , Martin Buchacek , Vadim B. Geshkenbein

Unconventional superconductivity has long been believed to arise from a lab-grown correlated electronic system. Here we report compelling evidence of unconventional nodal superconductivity in a mineral superconductor \rhs. We investigated…

The temperature evolution of the upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ in the noncentrosymmetric superconductor PbTaSe$_2$ was determined via resistivity measurements down to 0.5 K. A pronounced positive curvature in the $H_{c2}$-$T$ phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-19 J. R. Wang , Xiaofeng Xu , N. Zhou , L. Li , X. Z. Cao , J. H. Yang , Y. K. Li , C. Cao , Jianhui Dai , J. L. Zhang , Z. X. Shi , B. Chen , Zhihua Yang

Pinning interactions between superconducting vortices in Nb and magnetic Ni dots were studied as a function of current and temperature to clarify the nature of pinning mechanisms. A strong current dependence is found for a square array of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. I. Martin , M. Velez , A. Hoffmann , I. K. Schuller , J. L. Vicent

Disorder induced melting, where the increase in positional entropy created by random pinning sites drives the order-disorder transition in a periodic solid, provides an alternate route to the more conventional thermal melting. Here, using…

NbRh$_{2}$B$_{2}$ crystallises in a chiral noncentrosymmetric structure and exhibits bulk type-II superconductivity below $7.46(5)$~K. Here we show that the temperature dependence of the upper critical field deviates from the behaviour…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-21 D. A. Mayoh , M. J. Pearce , K. Götze , A. D. Hillier , G. Balakrishnan , M. R. Lees

Solid-state methods for cooling and heating promise a more sustainable alternative to current compression cycles of greenhouse gases and inefficient fuel-burning heaters. Barocaloric effects (BCE) driven by hydrostatic pressure ($p$) are…

A pronounced asymmetry of magnetoresistance with respect to the magnetic field direction is observed for NbSe$_3$ crystals placed in a magnetic field perpendicular to their conducting planes. It is shown that the effect persists in a wide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Sinchenko , Yu. I. Latyshev , A. P. Orlov , P. Monceau

The magnetic penetration depth $\lambda (T)$ and the upper critical field $% \mu_{0}H_{c2}(T_{c})$ of the non-centrosymmetric (NCS) superconductor Y$_{2} $C$_{3}$ have been measured using a tunnel-diode (TDO) based resonant oscillation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-18 J. Chen , M. B. Salamon , S. Akutagawa , J. Akimitsu , J. Singleton , H. Q. Yuan