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We report on the effects of perforating submicron holes on the vortex dynamics of amorphous Nb0.7Ge0.3 microbridges in the strongly nonequilibrium mixed state, when vortex properties change substantially. In contrast to the weak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Babic , J. Bentner , C. Suergers , C. Strunk

We have investigated the vortex dynamics in superconducting thin film devices with non-uniform patterns of artificial pinning centers (APCs). The magneto-transport properties of a conformal crystal and a randomly diluted APC pattern are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Guénon , Y. J. Rosen , Ali C. Basaran , Ivan K. Schuller

We report a study in which the effect of defects/impurities, growth process, off-stoichiometry, and presence of impurity phases on the superconducting properties of noncentrosymmetric CePt3Si is analysed by means of the temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 I. Bonalde , R. L. Ribeiro , W. Bramer-Escamilla , C. Rojas , E. Bauer , A. Prokofiev , Y. Haga , T. Yasuda , Y. Onuki

We present a local probe study of the magnetic superconductor, ErNi$_2$B$_2$C, using magnetic force microscopy at sub-Kelvin temperatures. ErNi$_2$B$_2$C is an ideal system to explore the effects of concomitant superconductivity and…

Starting from the temperature dependence of the energy density and pressure from lattice QCD calculation, we extract the temperature dependence of the electric and magnetic condensate near $T_c$. While the magnetic condensate hardly changes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Su Houng Lee , Kenji Morita

New results of the investigations critical current problems in the high temperature oxide superconductors are presented, basing on an analysis of the flux pinning on nano-sized centers. New model of the interaction pancake vortices with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-05 J. Sosnowski

Very high applied pressure induces superconductivity with the transition temperature ($T_c$) exceeding 19 K in elemental yttrium, but relatively little is known about the nature of that superconductivity. From point-contact spectroscopy…

The influence of the bulk density of YBa2Cu3-xFexOy (0 < x < 0.01) ceramics on the intergranular superconducting (SC) properties was studied using the temperature dependence of AC magnetic susceptibility measurements. It was found that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 S. K. Nikogosyan , A. A. Sahakyan , H. N. Yeritsyan , V. A. Grigoryan

The mixed phase of layered superconductors with no magnetic screening is studied through a partial duality analysis of the corresponding frustrated XY model in the presence of random columnar pins. A small fraction of pinned vortex lines is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Rodriguez

Penetrative turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection which depends on the density maximum of water near $4^\circ\rm{C}$ is studied using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) direct numerical simulations (DNS). The working fluid is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-26 Qi Wang , Quan Zhou , Zhen-Hua Wan , De-Jun Sun

We study the effect of a single columnar pin on a $(1+1)$ dimensional array of vortex lines in planar type II superconductors in the presence of point disorder. In large samples, the pinning is most effective right at the temperature of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Yariv Kafri , David R. Nelson

We report on the vortex dynamics of a single crystal of the non-centrosymmetric heavy-fermion superconductor CePt$_{3}$Si. Decays of the remnant magnetization display a clean logarithmic time dependence with rates that follow the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-28 C. F. Miclea , A. C. Mota , M. Nicklas , R. Cardoso , F. Steglich , M. Sigrist , A. Prokofiev , E. Bauer

Oscillatory dynamics and quasi-static Campbell regime of the vortex lattice (VL) in twinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals has been explored at low fields near the peak effect (PE) region by linear and non-linear ac susceptibility measurements.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Pasquini , V. Bekeris

Linear thermal expansion coefficient (LTEC) of single crystal k-(D4-BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br was studied across the crystal layers in the temperature range 2-290 K using the method of precise capacitive dilatometry. Below Tc = 11,6 K the LTEC…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 A. V. Dolbin , M. V. Khlistuck , V. B. Eselson , V. G. Gavrilko , N. A. Vinnikov , R. M. Basnukaeva , V. A. Konstantinov , Y. Nakazawa

The two-dimensional (2D) vortex lattice in the extreme type-II limit is studied by Monte Carlo simulation of the corresponding 2D Coulomb gas, with identical pins placed at sites coinciding with the zero-temperature triangular vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. E. Creffield , J. P. Rodriguez

We study the effect of inhomogeneity of the paring interaction or the background potential on the superconducting transition temperature, T_c. In the weak coupling BCS regime, we find that inhomogeneity which is incommensurate with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Ivar Martin , Daniel Podolsky , Steven A. Kivelson

The temperature dependence of the linear thermal expansion coefficients (LTEC) of a single crystal of a-(BEDT-TTF)2NH4Hg(SCN)4 where BEDT-TTF is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene was studied by the method of precision capacitive…

The critical current density Jc in high-Tc superconductors (HTS) often shows a maximum at field far above the self-field. We study this peak effect(PE) with the nonlinear I-V response of type-II superconductors and find analytical equation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Wang , Z. Qi , H. Y. Xu , F. R. Wang , C. Y. Li , D. L. Yin

Accessing the intrinsic critical current density (Jc*) in type II superconductors has significant fundamental and technological potential, both as a probe of the microscopic superconducting properties and as a means to increase current…

The Fe-based superconductors (FBS) present a large variety of compounds whose properties are affected to different extents by their crystal structures. Amongst them, the $\it{RE}$FeAs(O,F) ($\it{RE}$1111, where $\it{RE}$ is a rare earth…

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