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The classification of the ground-state phases of complex one-dimensional electronic systems is considered in the context of a fixed-point strategy. Examples are multichain Hubbard models, the Kondo-Heisenberg model, and the one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , O. Zachar

We consider the 2D Hubbard model in the strong-coupling case (U>>W) and at low electron density (nd^2<<1). We find an antibound state as a pole in the two-particle T-matrix. The contribution of this pole in the self-energy reproduces a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Yu. Kagan , V. V. Val'kov , P. Woelfle

The entanglement properties of two-electron atomic systems have been the subject of considerable research activity in recent years. These studies are still somewhat fragmentary, focusing on numerical computations on particular states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. P. Majtey , A. R. Plastino , J. S. Dehesa

We propose a one-dimensional model of spinor bosons with SU(2) symmetry and a two-body finite range Gaussian interaction potential. We show that the model is exactly solvable when the width of the interaction potential is much smaller…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-25 J. Y. Lee , X. W. Guan , A. del Campo , M. T. Batchelor

Electron densities at the edge site in one-dimensional Hubbard model and t-J model are studied by using the Bethe ansatz solutions and exact diagonalization method. It is found that the boundary is electron-attractive, or equivalently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroki Tsuchiura , Masao Ogata , Yukio Tanaka , Satoshi Kashiwaya

The Hubbard model is exactly solved for two particles with opposite spins on d-dimensional hypercubes. It is shown that the spectrum can be separated into two parts: a trivial (U-independent) part resulting from symmetries of hypercubes and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Michel Caffarel , Rémy Mosseri

We consider the repulsive Hubbard model on a class of lattices or graphs for which there is a large degeneracy of the single particle ground states and where the projector onto the space of single particle ground states is highly reducible.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-20 Andreas Mielke

In Landau levels N > 1, the ground state of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a perpendicular magnetic field evolves from a Wigner crystal for small filling of the partially filled Landau level, into a succession of bubble states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Cote , C. Doiron , J. Bourassa , H. A. Fertig

We consider an extension of the (t-U) Hubbard model taking into account new interactions between the numbers of up and down electrons. We confine ourselves to a one-dimensional open chain with L sites (4^L states) and derive the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. C. Alcaraz , D. Arnaudon , V. Rittenberg , M. Scheunert

A refined variational wave function for the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model is studied numerically, with the aim of approaching the difficult crossover regime of intermediate values of U. The issue of a superconducting ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Baeriswyl , D. Eichenberger , B. Gut

We perform a variational Gutzwiller calculation to study the ground state of the repulsive SU(3) Hubbard model on the Bethe lattice with infinite coordination number. We construct a ground-state phase diagram focusing on phases with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-05 Akos Rapp , Achim Rosch

We study dynamically coupled one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard models and solve for the wave functions and energies of two-particle eigenstates. Even though the wave functions do not directly follow the form of a Bethe Ansatz, we describe an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Yabo Li , Dominik Schneble , Tzu-Chieh Wei

We study a one-dimensional Bose system with repulsive delta-function interaction in the presence of an SU(2) intrinsic degree of freedom on the basis of the coordinate Bethe-ansatz. The ground state and the low-lying excitations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Q. Li , S. J. Gu , Z. J. Ying , U. Eckern

We theoretically study an extension of the Dicke model, where the single-particle Hamiltonian has three energy levels in Lambda-configuration, i.e. the excited state is coupled to two non-degenerate ground states via two independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Mathias Hayn , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

Two new one-dimensional fermionic models depending on two independent parameters are formulated and solved exactly by the Bethe-ansatz method. These models connect continuously the integrable Hubbard and supersymmetric t-J models.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 F. C. Alcaraz , R. Z. Bariev

A compact approximate groundstate of the Kondo problem is introduced. It consists of four Slater states. The spin up and down states of the localized d-impurity are paired with two localized s-electron states of opposite spin. All the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gerd Bergmann , Liye Zhang

An essentially exact solution of the infinite dimensional Hubbard model is made possible by using a self-consistent mapping of the Hubbard model in this limit to an effective single impurity Anderson model. Solving the latter with quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Jarrell , Thomas Pruschke

We use recently developed strong-coupling expansion methods to study the two-particle spectra for the frustrated alternating Heisenberg model, consisting of an alternating nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange and a uniform second…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-26 Weihong Zheng , C. J. Hamer , R. R. P. Singh , Simon Trebst , Hartmut Monien

We consider a strong coupling expansion for a two-band Hubbard model on two sites with nearly degenerate states. A comparative analysis is performed for different schemes of perturbation theory which are applicable to systems with nearly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-30 Raymond Fresard , Christian Hackenberger , Thilo Kopp

In the first part, expressions are given for the {\it sign} of the topological angle that is acquired upon making a loop around a degeneracy ("conical intersection") point of two molecular energy surfaces. The expressions involve the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Englman , A. Yahalom