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Sentiment-aware intelligent systems are essential to a wide array of applications. These systems are driven by language models which broadly fall into two paradigms: Lexicon-based and contextual. Although recent contextual models are…

This paper compares a qualitative reasoning model of translation with a quantitative statistical model. We consider these models within the context of two hypothetical speech translation systems, starting with a logic-based design and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Hiyan Alshawi

Most languages use the relative order between words to encode meaning relations. Languages differ, however, in what orders they use and how these orders are mapped onto different meanings. We test the hypothesis that, despite these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Daniel Gildea , T. Florian Jaeger

Evaluation plays a crucial role in development of Machine translation systems. In order to judge the quality of an existing MT system i.e. if the translated output is of human translation quality or not, various automatic metrics exist. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Aditi Kalyani , Hemant Kumud , Shashi Pal Singh , Ajai Kumar , Hemant Darbari

Recently, the development of neural machine translation (NMT) has significantly improved the translation quality of automatic machine translation. While most sentences are more accurate and fluent than translations by statistical machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Jan Niehues , Eunah Cho , Thanh-Le Ha , Alex Waibel

The developments that language models have provided in fulfilling almost all kinds of tasks have attracted the attention of not only researchers but also the society and have enabled them to become products. There are commercially…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Eren Dogan , M. Egemen Uzun , Atahan Uz , H. Emre Seyrek , Ahmed Zeer , Ezgi Sevi , H. Toprak Kesgin , M. Kaan Yuce , M. Fatih Amasyali

Language models are trained mostly on Web data, which often contains social stereotypes and biases that the models can inherit. This has potentially negative consequences, as models can amplify these biases in downstream tasks or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Orhun Mersin Caglidil , Malte Ostendorff , Georg Rehm

Lexically constrained machine translation allows the user to manipulate the output sentence by enforcing the presence or absence of certain words and phrases. Although current approaches can enforce terms to appear in the translation, they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Josef Jon , João Paulo Aires , Dušan Variš , Ondřej Bojar

Many data sets (e.g., reviews, forums, news, etc.) exist parallelly in multiple languages. They all cover the same content, but the linguistic differences make it impossible to use traditional, bag-of-word-based topic models. Models have to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Federico Bianchi , Silvia Terragni , Dirk Hovy , Debora Nozza , Elisabetta Fersini

In Turkish, (and possibly in many other languages) verbs often convey several meanings (some totally unrelated) when they are used with subjects, objects, oblique objects, adverbial adjuncts, with certain lexical, morphological, and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Kemal Oflazer , Okan Yilmaz

Lexically cohesive translations preserve consistency in word choices in document-level translation. We employ a copy mechanism into a context-aware neural machine translation model to allow copying words from previous translation outputs.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Vipul Mishra , Chenhui Chu , Yuki Arase

In large societies like India there is a huge demand to convert one human language into another. Lots of work has been done in this area. Many transfer based MTS have developed for English to other languages, as MANTRA CDAC Pune, MATRA CDAC…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Akanksha Gehlot , Vaishali Sharma , Shashi Pal Singh , Ajai Kumar

Manually constructing a Wordnet is a difficult task, needing years of experts' time. As a first step to automatically construct full Wordnets, we propose approaches to generate Wordnet synsets for languages both resource-rich and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Khang Nhut Lam , Feras Al Tarouti , Jugal Kalita

Learning word embeddings using distributional information is a task that has been studied by many researchers, and a lot of studies are reported in the literature. On the contrary, less studies were done for the case of multiple languages.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Marco Berlot , Evan Kaplan

Like many verb-final languages, Germn displays considerable word-order freedom: there is no syntactic constraint on the ordering of the nominal arguments of a verb, as long as the verb remains in final position. This effect is referred to…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Owen Rambow , Aravind K. Joshi

In an effort to better understand meaning from natural language texts, we explore methods aimed at organizing lexical objects into contexts. A number of these methods for organization fall into a family defined by word ordering. Unlike…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Jake Ryland Williams , Eric M. Clark , James P. Bagrow , Christopher M. Danforth , Peter Sheridan Dodds

Different languages might have different word orders. In this paper, we investigate cross-lingual transfer and posit that an order-agnostic model will perform better when transferring to distant foreign languages. To test our hypothesis, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Zhisong Zhang , Xuezhe Ma , Eduard Hovy , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

Direct speech translation (ST) has garnered increasing attention nowadays, yet the accurate translation of terminology within utterances remains a great challenge. In this regard, current studies mainly concentrate on leveraging various…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Suhang Wu , Jialong Tang , Chengyi Yang , Pei Zhang , Baosong Yang , Junhui Li , Junfeng Yao , Min Zhang , Jinsong Su

Dealing with the complex word forms in morphologically rich languages is an open problem in language processing, and is particularly important in translation. In contrast to most modern neural systems of translation, which discard the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Ekaterina Vylomova , Trevor Cohn , Xuanli He , Gholamreza Haffari

We examine a methodology using neural language models (LMs) for analyzing the word order of language. This LM-based method has the potential to overcome the difficulties existing methods face, such as the propagation of preprocessor errors…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Tatsuki Kuribayashi , Takumi Ito , Jun Suzuki , Kentaro Inui