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The project presented in this article aims to formalize criteria and procedures in order to extract semantic information from parsed dictionary glosses. The actual purpose of the project is the generation of a semantic network (nearly an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-05-20 Daniel Christen

We develop a system that formally represents spatial semantics concepts within natural language descriptions of spatial arrangements. The system builds on a model of spatial semantics representation according to which words in a sentence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Alexandros Haridis , Stella Rossikopoulou Pappa

A variety of statistical methods for noun compound analysis are implemented and compared. The results support two main conclusions. First, the use of conceptual association not only enables a broad coverage, but also improves the accuracy.…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Mark Lauer

We present a setup for training, evaluating and interpreting neural language models, that uses artificial, language-like data. The data is generated using a massive probabilistic grammar (based on state-split PCFGs), that is itself derived…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Jaap Jumelet , Willem Zuidema

Process-aware information systems offer extensive advantages to companies, facilitating planning, operations, and optimization of day-to-day business activities. However, the time-consuming but required step of designing formal business…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Julian Neuberger , Lars Ackermann , Stefan Jablonski

A SNoW based learning approach to shallow parsing tasks is presented and studied experimentally. The approach learns to identify syntactic patterns by combining simple predictors to produce a coherent inference. Two instantiations of this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marcia Muñoz , Vasin Punyakanok , Dan Roth , Dav Zimak

We present a knowledge and context-based system for parsing and translating natural language and evaluate it on sentences from the Wall Street Journal. Applying machine learning techniques, the system uses parse action examples acquired…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Ulf Hermjakob , Raymond J. Mooney

In the recent advances of natural language processing, the scale of the state-of-the-art models and datasets is usually extensive, which challenges the application of sample-based explanation methods in many aspects, such as explanation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Wei Zhang , Ziming Huang , Yada Zhu , Guangnan Ye , Xiaodong Cui , Fan Zhang

Thanks to information extraction and semantic Web efforts, search on unstructured text is increasingly refined using semantic annotations and structured knowledge bases. However, most users cannot become familiar with the schema of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Uma Sawant , Soumen Chakrabarti

Most controlled natural languages (CNLs) are processed with the help of a pipeline architecture that relies on different software components. We investigate in this paper in an experimental way how well answer set programming (ASP) is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Rolf Schwitter

Currently used metrics for assessing summarization algorithms do not account for whether summaries are factually consistent with source documents. We propose a weakly-supervised, model-based approach for verifying factual consistency and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Wojciech Kryściński , Bryan McCann , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Discovering interpretable patterns for classification of sequential data is of key importance for a variety of fields, ranging from genomics to fraud detection or more generally interpretable decision-making. In this paper, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Marine Collery , Philippe Bonnard , François Fages , Remy Kusters

In this paper, we use a categorical and functorial set up to model the syntax and inference of logics with algebraic signature, extending previous works on algebraisation of logics. The main feature of this work is that structurality, or…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Lingyuan Ye

While utilizing syntactic tools such as parts-of-speech (POS) tagging has helped us understand sentence structures and their distribution across diverse corpora, it is quite complex and poses a challenge in natural language processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Abhijeet Sahdev

In this paper, we report on the development of an annotation scheme and annotation tools for unrestricted German text. Our representation format is based on argument structure, but also permits the extraction of other kinds of…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Wojciech Skut , Thorsten Brants , Brigitte Krenn , Hans Uszkoreit

We present a method for learning large-scale, broad-coverage construction grammars from corpora of language use. Starting from utterances annotated with constituency structure and semantic frames, the method facilitates the learning of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Paul Van Eecke , Katrien Beuls

Targeted syntactic evaluations of language models ask whether models show stable preferences for syntactically acceptable content over minimal-pair unacceptable inputs. Most targeted syntactic evaluation datasets ask models to make these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Koustuv Sinha , Jon Gauthier , Aaron Mueller , Kanishka Misra , Keren Fuentes , Roger Levy , Adina Williams

With a growing interest in modeling inherent subjectivity in natural language, we present a linguistically-motivated process to understand and analyze the writing style of individuals from three perspectives: lexical, syntactic, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Gaurav Verma , Balaji Vasan Srinivasan

Recent work has demonstrated that neural language models encode syntactic structures in their internal representations, yet the derivations by which these structures are constructed across layers remain poorly understood. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Taiga Someya , Ryo Yoshida , Hitomi Yanaka , Yohei Oseki

A sharp tension exists about the nature of human language between two opposite parties: those who believe that statistical surface distributions, in particular using measures like surprisal, provide a better understanding of language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Matteo Greco , Andrea Cometa , Fiorenzo Artoni , Robert Frank , Andrea Moro
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