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Automatic question generation is one of the most challenging tasks of Natural Language Processing. It requires "bidirectional" language processing: firstly, the system has to understand the input text (Natural Language Understanding) and it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Miroslav Blšták , Viera Rozinajová

Syntactic and semantic parsing has been investigated for decades, which is one primary topic in the natural language processing community. This article aims for a brief survey on this topic. The parsing community includes many tasks, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Meishan Zhang

Amidst the swift evolution of social media platforms and e-commerce ecosystems, the domain of opinion mining has surged as a pivotal area of exploration within natural language processing. A specialized segment within this field focuses on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Linxiao Wu , Yuanshuai Luo , Binrong Zhu , Guiran Liu , Rui Wang , Qian Yu

Empirical grammar research has become increasingly data-driven, but the systematic analysis of annotated corpora still requires substantial methodological and technical effort. We explore how agentic large language models (LLMs) can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Matej Klemen , Tjaša Arčon , Luka Terčon , Marko Robnik-Šikonja , Kaja Dobrovoljc

We describe the use of energy function optimization in very shallow syntactic parsing. The approach can use linguistic rules and corpus-based statistics, so the strengths of both linguistic and statistical approaches to NLP can be combined…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Atro Voutilainen , Lluis Padro

Topic models are in widespread use in natural language processing and beyond. Here, we propose a new framework for the evaluation of probabilistic topic modeling algorithms based on synthetic corpora containing an unambiguously defined…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Hanyu Shi , Martin Gerlach , Isabel Diersen , Doug Downey , Luis A. N. Amaral

Corpus Pattern Analysis (CPA) has been the topic of Semeval 2015 Task 15, aimed at producing a system that can aid lexicographers in their efforts to build a dictionary of meanings for English verbs using the CPA annotation process. CPA…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Francesco Elia

Paraphrasing natural language sentences is a multifaceted process: it might involve replacing individual words or short phrases, local rearrangement of content, or high-level restructuring like topicalization or passivization. Past…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Tanya Goyal , Greg Durrett

Natural Language Generation systems typically have two parts - strategic ('what to say') and tactical ('how to say'). We present our experiments in building an unsupervised corpus-driven template based tactical NLG system. We consider…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Nikhilesh Bhatnagar , Radhika Mamidi

We analyze the syntactic sensitivity of Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems using methods inspired by psycholinguistic research. Specifically, we focus on the generation of intonational phrase boundaries, which can often be predicted by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Charlotte Pouw , Afra Alishahi , Willem Zuidema

This research introduces a new parsing approach, based on earlier syntactic work on context free grammar (CFG) and generalized phrase structure grammar (GPSG). The approach comprises both a new parsing algorithm and a set of syntactic rules…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Ghaly Hussein

In our previous work, we introduced the rule-based Bayesian Regression, a methodology that leverages two concepts: (i) Bayesian inference, for the general framework and uncertainty quantification and (ii) rule-based systems for the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-01 Themistoklis Botsas , Lachlan R. Mason , Omar K. Matar , Indranil Pan

This paper refers to the syntactic analysis of phrases in Romanian, as an important process of natural language processing. We will suggest a real-time solution, based on the idea of using some words or groups of words that indicate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-01-10 Bogdan Patrut

A novel approach to automated learning of syntactic rules governing natural languages is proposed, based on using probabilities assigned to sentences (and potentially longer word sequences) by transformer neural network language models to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Ben Goertzel , Andres Suarez Madrigal , Gino Yu

The syntactic structures of sentences can be readily read-out from the activations of large language models (LLMs). However, the ``structural probes'' that have been developed to reveal this phenomenon are typically evaluated on an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Pablo J. Diego-Simón , Emmanuel Chemla , Jean-Rémi King , Yair Lakretz

Statistical analysis of corpora provides an approach to quantitatively investigate natural languages. This approach has revealed that several power laws consistently emerge across different corpora and languages, suggesting universal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Kai Nakaishi , Ryo Yoshida , Kohei Kajikawa , Koji Hukushima , Yohei Oseki

Prior work on controllable text generation usually assumes that the controlled attribute can take on one of a small set of values known a priori. In this work, we propose a novel task, where the syntax of a generated sentence is controlled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Mingda Chen , Qingming Tang , Sam Wiseman , Kevin Gimpel

Materials science literature contains millions of materials synthesis procedures described in unstructured natural language text. Large-scale analysis of these synthesis procedures would facilitate deeper scientific understanding of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Sheshera Mysore , Zach Jensen , Edward Kim , Kevin Huang , Haw-Shiuan Chang , Emma Strubell , Jeffrey Flanigan , Andrew McCallum , Elsa Olivetti

Eric Brill has recently proposed a simple and powerful corpus-based language modeling approach that can be applied to various tasks including part-of-speech tagging and building phrase structure trees. The method learns a series of symbolic…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Lance A. Ramshaw , Mitchell P. Marcus

This paper presents a corpus-based analysis of argument structure errors in learner Chinese. The data for analysis includes sentences produced by language learners as well as their corrections by native speakers. We couple the data with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yuguang Duan , Zi Lin , Weiwei Sun