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Understanding transformer-based language models is becoming increasingly crucial, particularly as they play pivotal roles in advancing towards artificial general intelligence. However, language model research faces significant challenges,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Zhongwang Zhang , Zhiwei Wang , Junjie Yao , Zhangchen Zhou , Xiaolong Li , Weinan E , Zhi-Qin John Xu

Pronoun resolution is part of coreference resolution, the task of pairing an expression to its referring entity. This is an important task for natural language understanding and a necessary component of machine translation systems, chat…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Matei Ionita , Yury Kashnitsky , Ken Krige , Vladimir Larin , Denis Logvinenko , Atanas Atanasov

In recent years some researchers have explored the use of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms as key components in the solution of various natural language processing tasks. For instance, some of these algorithms leveraging deep neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Victor Uc-Cetina , Nicolas Navarro-Guerrero , Anabel Martin-Gonzalez , Cornelius Weber , Stefan Wermter

Running automatic speech recognition (ASR) on edge devices is non-trivial due to resource constraints, especially in scenarios that require supporting multiple languages. We propose a new approach to enable multilingual speech recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Sangeeta Ghangam , Daniel Whitenack , Joshua Nemecek

In this paper we demonstrate a technique for developing high performance applications with strong correctness guarantees. We use a theorem prover to derive a high-level specification of the application that includes correctness invariants…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Artjoms Sinkarovs , Thomas Koopman , Sven-Bodo Scholz

Capturing the similarities between human language units is crucial for explaining how humans associate different objects, and therefore its computation has received extensive attention, research, and applications. With the ever-increasing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Wenchuan Mu

We present a logically principled foundation for systematizing, in a way that works with any computational effect and evaluation order, SMT constraint generation seen in refinement type systems for functional programming languages. By…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Dimitrios J. Economou , Neel Krishnaswami , Jana Dunfield

An account of utterance interpretation in discourse needs to face the issue of how the discourse context controls the space of interacting preferences. Assuming a discourse processing architecture that distinguishes the grammar and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Megumi Kameyama

Grounding a pronoun to a visual object it refers to requires complex reasoning from various information sources, especially in conversational scenarios. For example, when people in a conversation talk about something all speakers can see,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Xintong Yu , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Yan Song , Changshui Zhang

Computing devices have recently become capable of interacting with their end users via natural language. However, they can only operate within a limited "supported" domain of discourse and fail drastically when faced with an out-of-domain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Zhichu Lu , Forough Arabshahi , Igor Labutov , Tom Mitchell

Phrases are essential to understand the core concepts in conversations. However, due to their rare occurrence in training data, correct translation of phrases is challenging in speech translation tasks. In this paper, we propose a phrase…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Peidong Wang , Jian Xue , Rui Zhao , Junkun Chen , Aswin Shanmugam Subramanian , Jinyu Li

Most previous studies on bridging anaphora resolution (Poesio et al., 2004; Hou et al., 2013b; Hou, 2018a) use the pairwise model to tackle the problem and assume that the gold mention information is given. In this paper, we cast bridging…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Yufang Hou

Pronouns are often dropped in Chinese sentences, and this happens more frequently in conversational genres as their referents can be easily understood from context. Recovering dropped pronouns is essential to applications such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Jingxuan Yang , Jianzhuo Tong , Si Li , Sheng Gao , Jun Guo , Nianwen Xue

Dropped Pronouns (DP) in which pronouns are frequently dropped in the source language but should be retained in the target language are challenge in machine translation. In response to this problem, we propose a semi-supervised approach to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-04-22 Longyue Wang , Zhaopeng Tu , Xiaojun Zhang , Hang Li , Andy Way , Qun Liu

Work on hate speech has made the consideration of rude and harmful examples in scientific publications inevitable. This raises various problems, such as whether or not to obscure profanities. While science must accurately disclose what it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Debora Nozza , Dirk Hovy

This paper presents a theory and a computational implementation for generating prosodically appropriate synthetic speech in response to database queries. Proper distinctions of contrast and emphasis are expressed in an intonation contour…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Scott Prevost , Mark Steedman

Sentence ordering is the task of arranging the sentences of a given text in the correct order. Recent work using deep neural networks for this task has framed it as a sequence prediction problem. In this paper, we propose a new framing of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Shrimai Prabhumoye , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Alan W Black

This paper applies resolution theorem proving to natural language semantics. The aim is to circumvent the computational complexity triggered by natural language ambiguities like pronoun binding, by interleaving pronoun binding with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christof Monz , Maarten de Rijke

Most pronouns are referring expressions, computers need to resolve what do the pronouns refer to, and there are divergences on pronoun usage across languages. Thus, dealing with these divergences and translating pronouns is a challenge in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Gongbo Tang , Christian Hardmeier

Recent models for unsupervised representation learning of text have employed a number of techniques to improve contextual word representations but have put little focus on discourse-level representations. We propose CONPONO, an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Dan Iter , Kelvin Guu , Larry Lansing , Dan Jurafsky
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