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Theoretical analysis of biological and artificial neural networks e.g. modelling of synaptic or weight matrices necessitate consideration of the generic real-asymmetric matrix ensembles, those with varying order of matrix elements e.g. a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-15 Ratul Dutta , Pragya Shukla

Let $z_1, \cdots, z_p$ be the eigenvalues of $A,$ which is the left-top $p\times p$ submatrix of an $n\times n$ Haar-invariant unitary matrix. Suppose there exist two constants $0<h_1<h_2<1$ such that $h_1<\frac pn<h_2.$ Then, $$\sup_{x\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Yutao Ma , Xujia Meng

We consider a random process with discrete time formed by singular values of products of truncations of Haar distributed unitary matrices. We show that this process can be understood as a scaling limit of the Schur process, which gives…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Alexei Borodin , Vadim Gorin , Eugene Strahov

We analyze complete spectra of the lattice Dirac operator in SU(2) gauge theory and demonstrate that the distribution of low-lying eigenvalues is described by random matrix theory. We present possible practical applications of this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch , A. D. Jackson , S. Meyer , A. Schäfer , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

Random matrix theory is a well-developed area of probability theory that has numerous connections with other areas of mathematics and its applications. Much of the literature in this area is concerned with matrices that possess many exact…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Ramon van Handel

This paper is concerned with certain connections between the ensemble of n x n unitary matrices -- specifically the characteristic function of the random variable tr(U) -- and combinatorics -- specifically Ulam's problem concerning the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-11 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We prove universality at the edge for rescaled correlation functions of Wigner random matrices in the limit $n\to +\infty$. As a corollary, we show that, after proper rescaling, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. eigenvalues of Wigner random hermitian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Soshnikov

Given a certain invariant random matrix ensemble characterised by the joint probability distribution of eigenvalues $P(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_N)$, many important questions have been related to the study of linear statistics of eigenvalues…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-17 Aurélien Grabsch , Satya N. Majumdar , Christophe Texier

Curious spectral properties of an ensemble of random unitary matrices appearing in the quantization of a map p -> p+alpha, q -> q+f(p+alpha) in [Giraud et al. nlin.CD/0403033] are investigated. When alpha=m/n with integer co-prime m,n and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Bogomolny , C. Schmit

We consider the family of N-dimensional real symmetric matrices H with random independent entries whose variance is determined by a function U((x-y)/b). In the limit of (relatively) narrow band width 1<<b<<N, we obtain explicitly first…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Khorunzhy , W. Kirsch

We study the asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues of random Hermitian periodic band matrices, focusing on the spectral edges. The eigenvalues close to the edges converge in distribution to the Airy point process if (and only if) the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 Sasha Sodin

Non-asymptotic theory of random matrices strives to investigate the spectral properties of random matrices, which are valid with high probability for matrices of a large fixed size. Results obtained in this framework find their applications…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Mark Rudelson

We obtain sequences of inclusion sets for the spectrum, essential spectrum, and pseudospectrum of banded, in general non-normal, matrices of finite or infinite size. Each inclusion set is the union of the pseudospectra of certain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Ratchanikorn Chonchaiya , Marko Lindner

We study $n\times n$ random Hermitian matrix ensembles that are invariant under unitary conjugation. Let $I$ be a finite union of intervals lying in the bulk, and let $m_{k}^{(n)}$ be the $k$-th largest gap between consecutive eigenvalues…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Christophe Charlier

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of non-Hermitian tridiagonal periodic random matrices are studied by means of the Hatano-Nelson deformation. The deformed spectrum is annular-shaped, with inner radius measured by the complex Thouless formula.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-14 L. G. Molinari , G. N. Lacagnina

Here we introduce the non-Hermitian diluted banded random matrix (nHdBRM) ensemble as the set of $N\times N$ real non-symmetric matrices whose entries are independent Gaussian random variables with zero mean and variance one if $|i-j|<b$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-06-25 M. Hernández-Sánchez , G. Tapia-Labra , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez

We consider a random quantum channel obtained by taking a selection of $d$ independent and Haar distributed $N$ dimensional unitaries. We follow the argument of Hastings to bound the spectral gap in terms of eigenvalues and adapt it to give…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Sarah Timhadjelt

We discuss properties of random fractals by means of a set of numbers that characterize their universal properties. This set is the generalized singularity specturm that consists of the usual spectrum of mulitfractal dimensions and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Francisco J. Solis , Louis Tao

We study numerically and analytically the spectrum of incidence matrices of random labeled graphs on N vertices : any pair of vertices is connected by an edge with probability p. We give two algorithms to compute the moments of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Bauer , O. Golinelli

We consider complex sample covariance matrices $M_N=\frac{1}{N}YY^*$ where $Y$ is a $N \times p$ random matrix with i.i.d. entries $Y_{ij}, 1\leq i\leq N, 1\leq j \leq p$ with distribution $F$. Under some regularity and decay assumption on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-05 S. Péché