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This is an invited contribution to the Special Issue of "Foundations of Physics" titled "Forty Years Of String Theory: Reflecting On the Foundations". I have been asked to assess string theory as an outsider, and to compare it with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Carlo Rovelli

I review recent progress in understanding non-perturbative aspects of string theory, quantum gravity and non-commutative geometry using lattice methods.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ambjorn

A review article on string tension concept and their relevance as non-perturbative quantity on the study of quark confinement in lattice gauge theories. A detailed description of a variety of methods to measure the string tension on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Enzo Marinari , Maria Luigia Paciello , Bruno Taglienti

We discuss the rheology experiments on nematic elastomers by Martinoty et al. in the light of theoretical models for the long-wavelength low-frequency dynamics of these materials. We review these theories and discuss how they can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

We study the regime of anticipated synchronization recently described on a number of dynamical systems including chaotic and noisy ones. We use simple linear caricatures to show the minimal setups able to reproduce the basic facts…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-27 Oscar Calvo , Dante R. Chialvo , Victor M. Eguiluz , Claudio Mirasso , Raul Toral

A new theory of edge waves over a slowly varying depth.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Johnson

The aim of these notes is to give recent developments in string theory. In particular, we discuss the string spectrums, compactifications, brane physics and dualities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-22 Adil Belhaj

We review the current knowledge about the theoretical foundations of the effective string theory for confining flux tubes and the comparison of the predictions to pure gauge lattice data. A concise presentation of the effective string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Bastian B. Brandt , Marco Meineri

The present status of the (JR) dynamical parton distribution functions is reported. Different theoretical improvements, including the determination of the strange sea input distribution, the treatment of correlated errors and the inclusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 Pedro Jimenez-Delgado

From the climate system to the effect of the internet on society, chaotic systems appear to have a significant role in our future. Here a method of statistical learning for a class of chaotic systems is described along with underlying…

Applications · Statistics 2020-02-26 Michael LuValle

Recent results and interpretations are presented for the thermal minority game, concentrating on deriving and justifying the fundamental stochastic differential equation for the microdynamics.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Sherrington , Juan P. Garrahan , Esteban Moro

This talk considers possible lessons of string theory for low energy physics. These are of two types. First, assuming that string theory is the correct underlying theory of all interactions, we ask whether there are any generic predictions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Dine

We review some recent developments in the theory of $W_\infty$. We comment on its relevance to lower-dimensional string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 X. Shen

A tutorial review is given of some developments and applications of stochastic processes from the point of view of the practicioner physicist. The index is the following: 1.- Introduction 2.- Stochastic Processes 3.- Transient Stochastic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxi San Miguel , Raul Toral

Following a brief historical introduction of the notions of chaos in dynamical systems, we will present recent developments that attempt to profit from the rich structure and complexity of the chaotic dynamics. In particular, we will…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Louis J. Dube' , Philippe Despres

We briefly review three aspects of string cosmology: (1) the ``stochastic'' approach to the pre-big bang scenario, (2) the presence of chaos in the generic cosmological solutions of the tree-level low-energy effective actions coming out of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Thibault Damour

In a recent article, arXiv:2605.12414, it is stated that a certain scale transformation has been "systematically overlooked" in discussions of the tensionless string. Here we point out that this kind of symmetry is treated in numerous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Ulf Lindström

Macroscopic fundamental and Dirichlet strings have several potential instabilities: breakage, tachyon decays, and confinement by axion domain walls. We investigate the conditions under which metastable strings can exist, and we find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Edmund J. Copeland , Robert C. Myers , Joseph Polchinski

We propose a black hole thermodynamic description of highly excited charged and uncharged perturbative string states in 3+1 dimensional type II and 4+1 dimensional heterotic string theory. We also discuss the generalization to extremal and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

This is the written version of a short talk given at the University of Leipzig in December 1998. It reviews some general aspects of string theory from the viewpoint of the search for an unifying theory. Here, special emphasis lies on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rudolph
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