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The need for molecular standoff detection has motivated the development of a remotely pumped, high gain air laser that produces lasing in the backward direction and can sample the air as the beam returns. High gain is achieved in the near…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Arthur Dogariu , James Michael , Marlan O. Scully , Richard B. Miles

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectra (CARS) were obtained for CO$_2$ in a positive column discharge. The intensities of the Raman transitions to the $\nu_1 / 2\nu_2$ Fermi dyad decrease significantly when the discharge is turned on because of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig W. McCluskey , David S. Stoker

An unexpected interference effect between four-wave mixing excitation routes in rubidium vapor is observed using a combination of a cw diode laser and a 1 GHz femtosecond pulse train. The generated coherent blue light is analyzed by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 M. P. Moreno , A. A. C. de Almeida , S. S. Vianna

We study theoretically and numerically spasing conditions and optical dynamics of a composite hyperbolic metamaterial interacting with gain molecules. By combining Maxwell-Bloch equations with Green's function approach, we calculate lasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Vitaliy N. Pustovit , Augustine M. Urbas , David E. Zelmon

We investigate the prospects of creating broad rotational wave packets by means of molecular interaction with long sequences of intense femtosecond pulses. Using state-resolved rotational Raman spectroscopy of oxygen, subject to a sequence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Bitter , V. Milner

In standard lasers, light amplification requires population inversion between an upper and a lower state to break the reciprocity between absorption and stimulated emission. However, in a medium prepared in a specific superposition state,…

Hyperfine atomic states are among the most promising candidates for qubit encoding in quantum information processing. In atomic systems, hyperfine transitions are typically driven through a two-photon Raman process by a laser field which is…

Giant multipole resonances in Nd and Sm isotopes are studied by employing the quasiparticle-random-phase approximation on the basis of the Skyrme energy-density-functional method. Deformation effects on giant resonances are investigated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-11 Kenichi Yoshida , Takashi Nakatsukasa

CrSBr, a van der Waals material, stands out as an air-stable magnetic semiconductor with appealing intrinsic properties such as crystalline anisotropy, quasi-1D electronic characteristics, layer-dependent antiferromagnetism, and non-linear…

We extend the Collective Atomic Recoil Lasing (CARL) model including the effects of friction and diffusion forces acting on the atoms due to the presence of optical molasses fields. The results from this model are consistent with those from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. R. M. Robb , N. Piovella , A. Ferraro , R. Bonifacio , Ph. W. Courteille , C. Zimmermann

Four-wave parametric amplification can be extended to the TW/cm$^2$ regime using femtosecond pump pulses to amplify nearly octave spanning pulses with gain $> 20$~mm$^{-1}$, which we call Kerr instability amplification. Cross-polarized wave…

Recently various laser-chirping schemes have been investigated with the goal of reducing or eliminating ponderomotive line broadening in Compton or Thomson scattering occurring at high laser intensities. As a next level of detail in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Balša Terzić , Cody Reeves , Geoffrey A. Krafft

The simultaneous laser-driven acceleration and angular manipulation of the fast electron beam is experimentally demonstrated. The bunch of multi-MeV energy charged particles is generated during the propagation of the femtosecond laser pulse…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 K. Ivanov , D. Gorlova , I. Tsymbalov , I. Tsygvintsev , S. Shulyapov , R. Volkov , A. Savelev

We describe measurements demonstrating laser cooling of an atomic gas by means of collisional redistribution of radiation. The experiment uses rubidium atoms in the presence of several hundred bar of argon buffer gas pressure. Frequent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 Ulrich Vogl , Anne Saß , Simon Haßelmann , Martin Weitz

A quantum cascade laser where the quantum wells in the active regions are replaced by quantum dots with their atom-like discrete energy levels is an interesting system to study novel features in optical spectroscopy. We study structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vadim Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

Cubic GaN layers were grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on 3C-SiC (001)substrates. In situ reflection high energy electron diffraction was used to quantitatively determine the Ga coverage of the GaN surface during growth.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schoermann , S. Potthast , D. J. As , K. Lischka

We present a self-consistent quantum optics approach to calculating the surface enhanced Raman spectrum of molecules coupled to arbitrarily shaped plasmonic systems. Our treatment is intuitive to use and provides fresh analytical insight…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-26 Mohsen Kamandar Dezfouli , Stephen Hughes

Generation of quasi-monoenergetic ions by intense laser is one of long-standing goals in laser-plasma physics. However, existing laser-driven ion acceleration schemes often produce broad energy spectra and limited control over ion species.…

We propose an all-optical anti-waveguide mechanism for steering, splitting, and cloning of an optical beam beyond the diffraction-limit. We use a spatially inhomogeneous pump beam to create an anti-waveguide structure in a Doppler broadened…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Onkar N. Verma , Tarak N. Dey

A numerical study is presented of one-dimensional and two-dimensional random lasers as a function of the pumping rate above the threshold for lasing. Depending on the leakiness of the cavity modes, we observe that the stationary lasing…

Optics · Physics 2011-08-17 Jonathan Andreasen , Patrick Sebbah , Christian Vanneste