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When characterizing a high resolution echelle spectrograph, for instance for precise Doppler work, it is useful to observe featureless sources such as quartz lamps or hot stars to determine the response of the instrument. Such sources…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Kelsey Clubb , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Jason T. Wright

Using the archives of the American Association of Variable Stars Observers and our own data, we analyse the long-term variability of several well-studied Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) aiming on a general picture of stochastic variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Pavel Abolmasov

The visually brightest stars in globular clusters (GCs) are the ones evolving off the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and passing through spectral types F and A--the "yellow" post-AGB (yPAGB) stars. yPAGB stars are potentially excellent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-18 Howard E. Bond , Jacob E. Jencson , Robin Ciardullo , Brian D. Davis , Michael H. Siegel

We report the detection of a number of emission lines in the 1.0--2.4~$\mu$m spectra of four of the five bright infrared dust-embedded stars at the center of the Galactic center's Quintuplet Cluster. Spectroscopy of the central stars of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 F. Najarro , T. R. Geballe , D. F. Figer , D. de la Fuente

We report the discovery of a circular mid-infrared shell around the emission-line star Wray 16-137 using archival data of the Spitzer Space Telescope. Follow-up optical spectroscopy of Wray 16-137 with the Southern African Large Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , L. N. Berdnikov , N. Langer , E. K. Grebel , J. M. Bestenlehner

We report the discovery of two new Galactic candidate luminous blue variable (cLBV) stars via detection of circular shells (typical of known confirmed and cLBVs) and follow-up spectroscopy of their central stars. The shells were detected at…

We report new metallicities for stars of Galactic globular cluster M4 using the largest number of stars ever observed at high spectral resolution in any cluster. We analyzed 7250 spectra for 2771 cluster stars gathered with the VLT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Luca Malavolta , Christopher Sneden , Giampaolo Piotto , Antonino P. Milone , Luigi R. Bedin , Valerio Nascimbeni

We present a multi-epoch, multi-observatory X-ray analysis for 2FHL J1745.1-3035, a newly discovered very high energy Galactic source detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) located in close proximity to the Galactic Center…

High-resolution optical spectra of eighteen blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars in the globular cluster M15 indicate that their stellar rotation rates and photospheric compositions vary strongly as a function of effective temperature. Among…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bradford B. Behr , Judith G. Cohen , James K. McCarthy

We report time-series photometry for 16 variable stars located in the central part of the globular cluster NGC 6752. The sample includes 13 newly identified objects. The precision of our differential photometry ranges from 1 mmag at V=14.0…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Janusz Kaluzny , Ian B. Thompson

We search for LBV stars in galaxies outside the Local Group. Here we present a study of two bright $H\alpha$ sources in the NGC 247 galaxy. Object j004703.27-204708.4 ($M_V=-9.08 \pm 0.15^m$) shows the spectral lines typical for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Y. Solovyeva , A. Vinokurov , A. Sarkisyan , K. Atapin , S. Fabrika , A. F. Valeev , A. Kniazev , O. Sholukhova , O. Maslennikova

This work presents the charge-coupled device (CCD) photometric survey of the old open cluster NGC 188. Time-series V-band photometric observations were conducted for ten nights in January 2017 using the Nanshan One-meter Wide-field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Fang-Fang Song , Hu-Biao Niu , Ali Esamdin , Yu Zhang , Xiang-Yun Zeng

Context. Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are rare massive stars with very high luminosity. They are characterized by strong photo-metric and spectroscopic variability related to transient eruptions. The mechanisms at the origin of these…

We have searched for variable sources in the core region of M80, using far ultra-violet data taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We found three sources that exhibit strong signs of variability in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Grace S Thomson , Andrea Dieball , Christian Knigge , Knox S Long , David R Zurek

In this paper we present a detailed analysis of a sample of eight Am stars, four of them are in the {\it Kepler} field of view. We derive fundamental parameters for all observed stars, effective temperature, gravity, rotational and radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Catanzaro , V. Ripepi

NGC 6819 is an open cluster of age 2.4 Gyr that was in the NASA Kepler spacecraft field of view from 2009 to 2013. The central part of the cluster was observed in a 200 x 200 pixel `superstamp' during these four years in 30-minute cadence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Joyce A. Guzik , Andrzej S. Baran , Sachu Sanjayan , Péter Németh , Anne M. Hedlund , Jason Jackiewicz , Lori R. Dauelsberg

We report results from Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging of the field of the luminous, bursting X-ray source in the globular cluster NGC 6441. Although the X-ray position is known to a precision of a few arcseconds, this source is only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric W. Deutsch , Scott F. Anderson , Bruce Margon , Ronald A. Downes

We present results using 2-D spectral imagery and photometry obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) for the starburst H II region, NGC 604, in nearby galaxy M33. The spectral imagery was acquired with the Space Telescope Imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fred C. Bruhweiler , Cherie L. Miskey , Margaret Smith Neubig

We present time-series VI photometry of the metal-rich ([Fe/H] = -0.53) globular cluster NGC 6441. Our color-magnitude diagram shows that the extended blue horizontal branch seen in Hubble Space Telescope data exists in the outermost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. C. Layden , L. A. Ritter , D. L. Welch , T. M. A. Webb

The central part of the globular cluster NGC 288 was surveyed in a search for short-period variable stars. We obtained the V-band light curves for 4 SX Phe stars and 2 RR Lyrae variables, five of which are new discoveries. All SX Phe stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kaluzny