English
Related papers

Related papers: The Supernova Relic Neutrino Background

200 papers

Relic neutrinos with mass in the range indicated by Super-Kamiokande results if neutrino masses are hierarchial (about 0.07 eV) are many times deemed too light to be cosmologically relevant. Here we remark that these neutrinos may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Graciela B. Gelmini

We show that Majorana neutrinos convert into antineutrinos in a background of ultralight vector dark matter coupled to lepton number, such as the gauge boson of $\text{U}(1)_{B-L}$ or $\text{U}(1)_{L_i - L_j}$ with $i, j = e , \mu, \tau$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Asher Berlin , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Ting Cheng , Matheus Hostert , Pedro A. N. Machado

A statistically significant detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is around the corner. To this purpose, we assess the contribution to the DSNB of magnetorotational collapses of massive stars, relying on a suite of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-01 Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra , Miguel Ángel Aloy , Martin Obergaulinger

Cosmic rays scattering with neutrinos produced in supernovae induce a flux of supernova neutrinos boosted to high energies. We calculate the neutrino flux arising from this new mechanism in environments with large cosmic-ray and supernova…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Gonzalo Herrera , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Recently the possibility was widely discussed that a large fraction of the highest energy cosmic rays may be decay products of Z bosons which were produced in the resonant annihilation of ultrahigh energy cosmic neutrinos on cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ringwald

The cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) can be boosted to high energies due to scatterings with energetic cosmic rays (CRs) across cosmological scales. Previous calculations focused on neutral current incoherent and coherent elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Gonzalo Herrera , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Xiaolin Qi , Ian M. Shoemaker

We assess the potential of using presupernova neutrino signals at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) to probe the yet-unknown neutrino mass hierarchy. Using models for stars of 12, 15, 20, and 25 solar masses, we find that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Gang Guo , Yong-Zhong Qian , Alexander Heger

Recently, stellar collapse involving black hole formation from massive stars is suggested to emit enormous fluxes of neutrinos on par with ordinary core-collapse supernovae. We investigate their detectability for the currently operating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hideyuki Suzuki , Shoichi Yamada

Growing evidence from multi-wavelength observations of extragalactic supernovae (SNe) has established the presence of dense circumstellar material in Type II SNe. Interaction between the SN ejecta and the circumstellar material should lead…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-17 Ali Kheirandish , Kohta Murase

Star-forming and starburst galaxies are considered as one of the viable candidate sources of the high-energy cosmic neutrino background detected in IceCube. We revisit contributions of supernova remnants (SNRs) and hypernova remnants (HNRs)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-27 Di Xiao , Peter Mészáros , Kohta Murase , Zi-gao Dai

LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) has been proposed as a next generation 50 kt liquid scintillator detector. Its large target mass allows to search for the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB), which was generated by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Randolph Möllenberg , Franz von Feilitzsch , Dominikus Hellgartner , Lothar Oberauer , Marc Tippmann , Jürgen Winter , Michael Wurm , Vincenz Zimmer

Almost 30 years have passed since the successful detection of supernova neutrinos from SN 1987A. In the last decades, remarkable progress has been made in neutrino detection technique, through which it may be possible to detect neutrinos…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Chinami Kato , Koji Ishidoshiro , Takashi Yoshida

The observation of the $\bar{\nu}_e$ energy spectrum from a supernova burst can provide constraints on neutrino oscillations. We derive formulas for adiabatic oscillations of supernova antineutrinos for a variety of 3- and 4-neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michel Sorel , Janet Conrad

We review the phenomenology of ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrino detection. The motivations for looking for such neutrinos stemming from observational evidence and the potential for new physics discoveries are enumerated, and their expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Raj Gandhi

We implement the Bayesian inference to retrieve energy spectra of all neutrinos from a galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN). To achieve high statistics and full sensitivity to all flavours of neutrinos, we adopt a combination of several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-26 Xu-Run Huang , Chuan-Le Sun , Lie-Wen Chen , Jun Gao

Neutrinos from supernovae, especially those emitted during the late phase of core collapse, are essential for understanding the final stages of massive star evolution. We have been dedicated to developing methods for the analysis of…

Neutrino-induced recoil events may constitute a background to direct dark matter searches, particularly for those detectors that strive to reach the ton-scale and beyond. This paper discusses the expected neutrino-induced background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Louis E. Strigari

Preceding a core-collapse supernova, various processes produce an increasing amount of neutrinos of all flavors characterized by mounting energies from the interior of massive stars. Among them, the electron antineutrinos are potentially…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-09-27 KamLAND , Super-Kamiokande Collaborations , : , Seisho Abe , Minori Eizuka , Sawako Futagi , Azusa Gando , Yoshihito Gando , Shun Goto , Takahiko Hachiya , Kazumi Hata , Koichi Ichimura , Sei Ieki , Haruo Ikeda , Kunio Inoue , Koji Ishidoshiro , Yuto Kamei , Nanami Kawada , Yasuhiro Kishimoto , Masayuki Koga , Maho Kurasawa , Tadao Mitsui , Haruhiko Miyake , Daisuke Morita , Takeshi Nakahata , Rika Nakajima , Kengo Nakamura , Rikuo Nakamura , Ryo Nakamura , Jun Nakane , Hideyoshi Ozaki , Keita Saito , Taichi Sakai , Itaru Shimizu , Junpei Shirai , Kensuke Shiraishi , Ryunosuke Shoji , Atsuto Suzuki , Atsuto Takeuchi , Kyoko Tamae , Hiroko Watanabe , Kazuho Watanabe , Sei Yoshida , Saori Umehara , Ken-Ichi Fushimi , Kenta Kotera , Yusuke Urano , Bruce E. Berger , Brian K. Fujikawa , John G. Larned , Jelena Maricic , Zhenghao Fu , Joseph Smolsky , Lindley A. Winslow , Yuri Efremenko , Hugon J. Karwowski , Diane M. Markoff , Werner Tornow , Stefano Dell'Oro , Thomas O'Donnell , Jason A. Detwiler , Sanshiro Enomoto , Michal P. Decowski , Kelly M. Weerman , Christopher Grant , Hasung Song , Aobo Li , Spencer N. Axani , Miles Garcia , Ko Abe , Seisho Abe , Christophe Bronner , Yoshinari Hayato , Katsuki Hiraide , Keishi Hosokawa , Kei Ieki , Motoyasu Ikeda , June Kameda , Yuki Kanemura , Ryota Kaneshima , Yuri Kashiwagi , Yousuke Kataoka , Shintaro Miki , Shunichi Mine , Makoto Miura , Shigetaka Moriyama , Masayuki Nakahata , Yuuki Nakano , Shoei Nakayama , Yohei Noguchi , Kazufumi Sato , Hiroyuki Sekiya , Hayato Shiba , Kotaro Shimizu , Masato Shiozawa , Yutaro Sonoda , Yoichiro Suzuki , Atsushi Takeda , Yasuhiro Takemoto , Hidekazu K. Tanaka , Takatomi Yano , Seungho Han , Takaaki Kajita , Kimihiro Okumura , Takuya Tashiro , Takuya Tomiya , Xubin Wang , Shunsuke Yoshida , Pablo Fernandez , Luis Labarga , Nataly Ospina , Bryan Zaldivar , Barry W. Pointon , Edward Kearns , Jennifer L. Raaf , Linyan Wan , Thomas Wester , Jianming Bian , Jeff Griskevich , Michael B. Smy , Henry W. Sobel , Volodymyr Takhistov , Alejandro Yankelevich , James Hill , MinCheol Jang , Seonghak Lee , DongHo Moon , RyeongGyoon Park , Baran Bodur , Kate Scholberg , Chris W. Walter , Antoine Beauchêne , Olivier Drapier , Alberto Giampaolo , Thomas A. Mueller , Andrew D. Santos , Pascal Paganini , Benjamin Quilain , Rudolph Rogly , Taku Nakamura , Jee-Seung Jang , Lucas N. Machado , John G. Learned , Koun Choi , Nadege Iovine , Son V. Cao , Lauren H. V. Anthony , Daniel G. R. Martin , Nick W. Prouse , Mark Scott , Yoshi Uchida , Vincenzo Berardi , Nicola F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , Emilio Radicioni , Aurora Langella , Gianfranca de Rosa , Gianmaria Collazuol , Matteo Feltre , Fabio Iacob , Marco Mattiazzi , Lucio Ludovici , Michel Gonin , Lorenzo Périssé , Guillaume Pronost , Chiori Fujisawa , Shogo Horiuchi , Misaki Kobayashi , Yu-Ming Liu , Yuto Maekawa , Yasuhiro Nishimura , Reo Okazaki , Ryosuke Akutsu , Megan Friend , Takuya Hasegawa , Taku Ishida , Takashi Kobayashi , Mahesh Jakkapu , Tsunayuki Matsubara , Takeshi Nakadaira , Kenzo Nakamura , Yuichi Oyama , Ken Sakashita , Tetsuro Sekiguchi , Toshifumi Tsukamoto , Antoniosk Portocarrero Yrey , Nahid Bhuiyan , George T. Burton , Francesca Di Lodovico , Joanna Gao , Alexander Goldsack , Teppei Katori , Jost Migenda , Rory M. Ramsden , Zhenxiong Xie , Stephane Zsoldos , Atsumu T. Suzuki , Yusuke Takagi , Yasuo Takeuchi , Haiwen Zhong , Jiahui Feng , Li-Cheng Feng , Jianrun Hu , Zhuojun Hu , Masaki Kawaue , Tatsuya Kikawa , Masamitsu Mori , Tsuyoshi Nakaya , Roger A. Wendell , Kenji Yasutome , Sam J. Jenkins , Neil K. McCauley , Pruthvi Mehta , Adam Tarrant , Mike J. Wilking , Yoshiyuki Fukuda , Yoshitaka Itow , Hiroaki Menjo , Kotaro Ninomiya , Yushi Yoshioka , Justyna Lagoda , Maitrayee Mandal , Piotr Mijakowski , Yashwanth S. Prabhu , Joanna Zalipska , Mo Jia , Junjie Jiang , Wei Shi , Chiaki Yanagisawa , Masayuki Harada , Yota Hino , Hirokazu Ishino , Yusuke Koshio , Fumi Nakanishi , Seiya Sakai , Tomoaki Tada , Tomohiro Tano , Takeharu Ishizuka , Giles Barr , Daniel Barrow , Laurence Cook , Soniya Samani , David Wark , Anna Holin , Federico Nova , Seunghyun Jung , Byeongsu Yang , JeongYeol Yang , Jonghee Yoo , Jack E. P. Fannon , Liz Kneale , Matthew Malek , Jordan M. McElwee , Matthew D. Thiesse , Lee F. Thompson , Stephen T. Wilson , Hiroko Okazawa , Lakshmi S. Mohan , SooBong Kim , Eunhyang Kwon , Ji-Woong Seo , Intae Yu , Atsuko K. Ichikawa , Kiseki D. Nakamura , Seidai Tairafune , Kyoshi Nishijima , Aoi Eguchi , Kota Nakagiri , Yasuhiro Nakajima , Shizuka Shima , Natsumi Taniuchi , Eiichiro Watanabe , Masashi Yokoyama , Patrick de Perio , Saki Fujita , Cesar Jesus-Valls , Kai Martens , Ka M. Tsui , Mark R. Vagins , Junjie Xia , Shota Izumiyama , Masahiro Kuze , Ryo Matsumoto , Kotaro Terada , Ryusei Asaka , Masaki Ishitsuka , Hiroshi Ito , Yuga Ommura , Natsuki Shigeta , Masataka Shinoki , Koki Yamauchi , Tsukasa Yoshida , Rhea Gaur , Vincent Gousy-Leblan , Mark Hartz , Akira Konaka , Xiaoyue Li , Shaomin Chen , Benda Xu , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Magdalena Posiadala-Zezula , Steven B. Boyd , Rory Edwards , David Hadley , Matthew Nicholson , Marcus O'Flaherty , Benjamin Richards , Ajmi Ali , Blair Jamieson , Shogo Amanai , Lluis Marti-Magro , Akihiro Minamino , Ryo Shibayama , Serina Suzuki

We discuss the prospects for detecting nu_{mu,tau} and nu_{tau}neutrinos from Type II supernovas using the novel detector at the Supernova Burst Observatory (SNBO) or OMNIS that is being designed for an underground laboratory in the USA.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 David B. Cline

Supernova neutrinos are crucially important to probe the final phases of massive star evolution. As is well known from observations of SN1987A, neutrinos provide information on the physical conditions responsible for neutron star formation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-23 Yudai Suwa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Yasufumi Takahira , Yusuke Koshio , Masamitsu Mori , Roger A. Wendell