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Related papers: Bi-polar Supernova Explosions

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Optical spectropolarimetry of the normal thermonuclear supernova SN2019np from -14.5 to +14.5 days relative to B-band maximum detected an intrinsic continuum polarization, p(cont), of 0.21+-0.09% at the first epoch. Between days -11.5 to…

We present non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations of supernova (SN) IIb/Ib/Ic spectra and light curves, based on ~1B-energy piston-driven ejecta, with and without 56Ni, produced from single and binary Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Eli Livne , Sung-Chul Yoon , Stan Woosley , Roni Waldman , Norbert Langer

The Type II-Plateau supernova (SN II-P) SN 2004dj was the first SN II-P for which spectropolarimetry data were obtained with fine temporal sampling before, during, and after the fall off of the photometric plateau -- the point that marks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Douglas C. Leonard , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Giuliano Pignata

Synthetic polarization and flux spectra are presented for aspherical, electron scattering-dominated photospheres of Type II supernovae (SN II) in general and the specific case of SN 1993J using a Monte Carlo scheme. The observed luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Hoeflich , J. C. Wheeler , D. C. Hines , S. R. Trammell

We present six epochs of optical spectropolarimetry of the Type IIP supernova (SN) 2021yja ranging from $\sim$ 25 to 95 days after the explosion. An unusually high continuum linear polarization of $p \sim 0.9\%$ is measured during the early…

We present complete spectropolarimetric coverage of the Type II supernova (SN) 2023ixf ranging from 1 to 120 days after explosion. Polarimetry was obtained with the Kast double spectrograph on the Shane 3m telescope at Lick Observatory. As…

We present single-epoch, post-maximum spectropolarimetry of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that span a range of spectral and photometric properties: SN 2002bf and SN 2004dt exhibit unusually high-velocity (HV) absorption lines. SN 1997dt…

I summarize what we have learned about the nature of stars that ultimately explode as core-collapse supernovae from the examination of images taken prior to the explosion. By registering pre-supernova and post-supernova images, usually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-14 Douglas C. Leonard

The type IIn SN 1998S is one of the most remarkable core-collapse supernovae ever observed. It underwent a complex interaction with a substantial circumstellar medium, resulting in radiation at wavelengths from radio to X-rays. IR and…

Core collapse supernovae(SN) are the final stages of evolution in massive stars during which the central region collapses. Recent explosion scenarios assumed that the ejection is due to energy deposition by neutrinos into the envelope but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokhlov , L. Wang , J. C. Wheeler , D. Baade

In this paper we present spectroscopic and photometric observations for four core collapse supernovae (SNe), namely SNe 1994N, 1999br, 1999eu and 2001dc. Together with SN 1997D, we show that they form a group of exceptionally low-luminosity…

We analyze the late time evolution of 12 supernovae (SNe) occurring over the last ${\sim}$41 years, including nine Type IIP/L, two IIb, and one Ib/c, using UBVR optical data from the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) and difference imaging.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 M. Rizzo Smith , C. S. Kochanek , J. M. M. Neustadt

Aims. Core-collapse supernovae may show significant polarization that implies non-spherically symmetric explosions. We observed the type II-plateau SN 2005af using optical polarimetry in order to verify whether any asphericity is present in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Pereyra , A. M. Magalhaes , C. V. Rodrigues , C. R. Silva , R. Campos , G. Hickel , D. Cieslinski

Early polarization observations on Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) may reveal the geometry of supernova ejecta, and then put constraints on their explosion mechanism and their progenitor model. We performed a literature search of SNe Ia with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-31 Xiangcun Meng , Jujia Zhang , Zhanwen Han

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores. Poznanski (2013) has recently suggested an observational correlation between the ejecta velocities and the inferred masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-10 Doron Kushnir

We present the results of modelling archival observations of type Ib SN 1999dn. In the spectra, two He I absorption features are seen: a slower component with larger opacity, and a more rapid He I component with smaller opacity.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Zach Cano , Keiichi Maeda , Steve Schulze

Type IIP (Plateau) Supernovae are the most commonly observed variety of core collapse events. They have been detected in a wide range of wavelengths from radio, through optical to X-rays. The standard picture of a type IIP supernova has the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-06 Sayan Chakraborti , Naveen Yadav , Alak Ray , Randall Smith , Poonam Chandra

We present deep, nebular-phase spectropolarimetry of the Type II-P/L SN 2013ej, obtained 167 days after explosion with the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope. The polarized flux spectrum appears as a nearly perfect (92%…

SN 2001el is the first normal Type Ia supernova to show a strong, intrinsic polarization signal. In addition, during the epochs prior to maximum light, the CaII IR triplet absorption is seen distinctly and separately at both normal…

While the members of the Type IIn category of supernovae are united by the presence of strong multicomponent Balmer emission lines in their spectra, they are quite heterogeneous with respect to other properties such as Balmer line profiles,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jennifer L. Hoffman