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Related papers: Bi-polar Supernova Explosions

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SN 1993J is one of the best studied Type IIb supernovae. Spectropolarimetric data analyses were published over two decades ago at a time when the field of supernova spectropolarimetry was in its infancy. Here we present a new analysis of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 H. F. Stevance , D. Baade , J. R. Bruten , A. Cikota , A. Clocchiatti , D. C. Hines , P. Höflich , J. R. Maund , F. Patat , P. J. Vallely , J. C. Wheeler

Aims: We study possible signs of asymmetry in the luminous Type IIn SN2010jl, to obtain independent information on the explosion geometry. Methods: We obtained optical linear spectropolarimetry of SN2010jl two weeks after the discovery, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Patat , S. Taubenberger , S. Benetti , A. Pastorello , A. Harutyunyan

We use the two-components bipolar toy model of core collapse supernova (CCSN) ejecta to fit the rapid decline from maximum luminosity in the light curve of the type IIb CCSN SN 2018gk (ASASSN-18am). In this toy model we use a template light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Noam Soker , Noa Kaplan

Supernovae of type IIn possess spectral signatures that indicate an intense interaction between the supernova ejecta and surrounding dense circumstellar material cast off by the star in pre-explosion mass-loss episodes. Studying this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jennifer L. Hoffman

A number of supernovae, classified as Type II, show remarkably peculiar properties such as an extremely low expansion velocity and an extraordinarily small amount of $^{56}$Ni in the ejecta. We present a joint analysis of the available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Zampieri , A. Pastorello , M. Turatto , E. Cappellaro , S. Benetti , G. Altavilla , P. Mazzali , M. Hamuy

We present six epochs of optical spectropolarimetry of the Type II supernova (SN) 2023ixf ranging from $\sim$ 2 to 15 days after the explosion. Polarimetry was obtained with the Kast double spectrograph on the Shane 3 m telescope at Lick…

The origin of the diverse light-curve shapes of Type II supernovae (SNe), and whether they come from similar or distinct progenitors, has been actively discussed for decades. Here we report spectropolarimetry of two fast declining Type II…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 T. Nagao , F. Patat , S. Taubenberger , D. Baade , T. Faran , A. Cikota , D. J. Sand , M. Bulla , H. Kuncarayakti , J. R. Maund , L. Tartaglia , S. Valenti , D. E. Reichart

Core-collapse Supernovae (CC-SNe) descend from progenitors more massive than about 8 Msun. Because of the young age of the progenitors, the ejecta may eventually interact with the circumstellar medium (CSM) via highly energetic processes…

In order to assess qualitatively the ejecta geometry of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae, we investigate 98 late-time spectra of 39 objects, many of them previously unpublished. We perform a Gauss-fitting of the [O I] 6300, 6364…

The violent merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs has been proposed as a viable progenitor for some Type Ia supernovae. However, it has been argued that the strong ejecta asymmetries produced by this model might be inconsistent with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-31 M. Bulla , S. A. Sim , R. Pakmor , M. Kromer , S. Taubenberger , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , I. R. Seitenzahl

We investigate polarization spectra of hydrogen-rich core-collapse supernovae (Type~II SNe). The polarization signal from SNe contains two independent components: intrinsic SN polarization and interstellar polarization (ISP). From these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-04 T. Nagao , S. Mattila , R. Kotak , H. Kuncarayakti

We have monitored the polarized radiation of the Type IIb SN 1993J in M81 over a period of 41 days, starting from 7 days after the explosion on 1993 March 27.5 (UT). Our data show clear evidence that the intrinsic continuum polarization of…

We present optical spectropolarimetric observations of Type Ic supernova (SN) 2007gr with Subaru telescope at 21 days after the maximum brightness (~37 days after the explosion). Non-zero polarization as high as ~3% is observed at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masaomi Tanaka , Koji S. Kawabata , Keiichi Maeda , Takashi Hattori , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present broad-band and spectropolarimetry of the Type Ia SN 1996X obtained on April 14, 1996 (UT), and broad-band polarimetry of SN 1996X on May 22,1996, when the supernova was about a week before and 4 weeks after optical maximum,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Lifan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler , Peter Hoeflich

We present results from a spectropolarimetric survey of young supernovae completed at the Keck Observatory, including at least one example from each of the major supernova types: Ia (1997dt), Ib (1998T, 1997dq), Ib/c-pec (1997ef), IIn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Douglas C. Leonard , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas Matheson

Even at extragalactic distances, the shape of supernova ejecta can be effectively diagnosed by spectropolarimetry. We present here results for 17 Type Ia supernovae that allow a statistical study of the correlation among the geometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lifan Wang , Dietrich Baade , Ferdinando Patat

We present 645 optical spectra of 73 supernovae (SNe) of Types IIb, Ib, Ic, and broad-lined Ic. All of these types are attributed to the core collapse of massive stars, with varying degrees of intact H and He envelopes before explosion. The…

We present nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer calculations of red supergiant and He-star explosions, extending previous work to focus on the infrared emission from atoms and ions in the ejecta during the nebular-phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Luc Dessart

Detailed spectropolarimetric studies may hold the key to probing the explosion mechanisms and the progenitor scenarios of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We present multi-epoch spectropolarimetry and imaging polarimetry of SN 2019ein, an SN Ia…

Literature data are collated for 38 stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae (SE SNe; i.e. SNe IIb, Ib, Ic and Ic-BL) that have good light curve coverage in more than one optical band. Using bolometric corrections derived in previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Joe Lyman , David Bersier , Phil James , Paolo Mazzali , John Eldridge , Morgan Fraser , Elena Pian