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We present the results of our year-long afterglow monitoring of GW170817, the first binary neutron star (NS) merger detected by advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. New observations with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 E. Troja , H. van Eerten , G. Ryan , R. Ricci , J. M. Burgess , M. Wieringa , L. Piro , S. B. Cenko , T. Sakamoto

B[e] supergiants are evolved massive stars with a complex circumstellar environment. A number of important emission features probe the structure and the kinematics of the circumstellar material. In our survey of Magellanic Cloud B[e]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 G. Maravelias , M. Kraus , A. Aret

We present low and high resolution long-slit spectra of three bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) with bright central cores: A79, He2-428 and M1-91. He2-428 and M1-91 have high density (from 10^3.3 to 10^6.5 cm^-3) unresolved nebular cores that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rodriguez , R. L. M. Corradi , A. Mampaso

We present 5 - 40 micron spectroscopy of 41 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Magellanic Clouds, observed with the Infrared Spectrograph on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. The spectra show the presence of a combination of nebular emission…

Emission-line stars are typically surrounded by dense circumstellar material, often in form of rings or disc-like structures. Line emission from forbidden transitions trace a diversity of density and temperature regimes. Of particular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Anna Aret , Michaela Kraus , Miroslav Šlechta

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

The coalescence of binary neutron stars (NSs) may in some cases produce a stable massive NS remnant rather than a black hole. Due to the substantial angular momentum from the binary, such a remnant is born rapidly rotating and likely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Brian D. Metzger , Anthony L. Piro

The multi-wavelength non-thermal emission from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 has raised a heated debate concerning the post-merger outflow structure. Both a relativistic structured jet viewed off-axis and a mildly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-17 Yiyang Wu , Andrew MacFadyen

We present narrow-band images and long-slit echelle spectra of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6778. The data show this PN as bipolar, with a very prominent low-excitation equatorial toroid, high-excitation lobes and two pairs of collimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vicente Maestro , Martin A. Guerrero , Luis F. Miranda

We show that the delay between GRB170817A and GW170817 is incompatible with de-beamed emission from an off-axis relativistic jet. The prompt emission and the subsequent radio and X-ray observations can instead be interpreted within a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Om S. Salafia , Gabriele Ghisellini , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Monica Colpi

We present narrow-band near-infrared images of a sample of 11 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) obtained in the molecular hydrogen (H$_{2}$) 2.122 $\mu$m and Br$\gamma$ 2.166 $\mu$m emission lines and the $K_{\rm c}$ 2.218 $\mu$m continuum.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Xuan Fang , Yong Zhang , Sun Kwok , Chih-Hao Hsia , Wayne Chau , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Martin A. Guerrero

We present images and slitless spectra which were obtained in HST surveys of Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in both the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. These new data on 59 PNe (54 in the LMC and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard A. Shaw , Letizia Stanghellini , Eva Villaver , Max Mutchler

We simulate the formation of bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) through very short impulsive mass ejection events from binary systems, where the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star ejects a mass shell that is accelerated by jets launched from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We present the first detailed spatio-kinematical analysis and modelling of the Southern planetary nebula SuWt 2. This object presents a problem for current theories of planetary nebula formation and evolution, as it is not known to contain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-18 D. Jones , M. Lloyd , D. L. Mitchell , D. L. Pollacco , T. J. O'Brien , N. M. H. Vaytet

Current models predict that binary interactions are a major ingredient for the formation of bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) and pre-planetary nebulae (PPNe). Despite years of radial velocity (RV) monitoring, the paucity of known binaries…

B[e] stars are massive B type emission line stars in different evolutionary stages ranging from pre-main sequence to post-main sequence. Due to their mass loss and ejection events these objects deposit huge amounts of mass and energy into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-03 T. Liimets , M. Kraus , A. Moiseev , N. Duronea , L. S. Cidale , Cecilia Farina

We present the ALMA observations of CO isotopes and 1.3 mm continuum emission toward the N159E-Papillon Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The spatial resolution is 0"25-0"28 (0.06-0.07 pc), which is a factor of 3 higher than the…

Spatially resolved observations of the planetary nebula M2-42 (PN G008.2-04.8) obtained with the Wide Field Spectrograph on the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope have revealed the remarkable features of bipolar collimated jets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-29 A. Danehkar , Q. A. Parker , W. Steffen

We use the Hubble Space Telescope ACS camera to obtain the first spatially resolved, nebular imaging in the light of C IV 1548,1551 by using the F150LP and F165LP filters. These observations of the local starburst Mrk 71 in NGC 2366 show…

This study investigates the antineutrinos production by $\beta$-decay of $r$-process nuclei in two astrophysical sites that are capable of producing gamma-ray bursts (GRBs): binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs) and collapsars, which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-27 Yu An , Meng-Ru Wu , Gang Guo , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Shih-Jie Huang , Yi-Zhong Fan