English

Extended Structures of Planetary Nebulae Detected in H$_{2}$ Emission

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2018-06-13 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We present narrow-band near-infrared images of a sample of 11 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) obtained in the molecular hydrogen (H2_{2}) 2.122 μ\mum and Brγ\gamma 2.166 μ\mum emission lines and the KcK_{\rm c} 2.218 μ\mum continuum. These images were collected with the Wide-field InfraRed Camera (WIRCam) on the 3.6m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT); their unprecedented depth and wide field of view allow us to find extended nebular structures in H2_{2} emission in several PNe, some of these being the first detection. The nebular morphologies in H2_{2} emission are studied in analogy with the optical images, and indication on stellar wind interactions is discussed. In particular, the complete structure of the highly asymmetric halo in NGC6772 is witnessed in H2_{2}, which strongly suggests interaction with the interstellar medium. Our sample confirms the general correlation between H2_{2} emission and the bipolarity of PNe. The knotty/filamentary fine structures of the H2_{2} gas are resolved in the inner regions of several ring-like PNe, also confirming the previous argument that H2 emission mostly comes from knots/clumps embedded within fully ionized material at the equatorial regions. Moreover, the deep H2_{2} image of the butterfly-shaped Sh1-89, after removal of field stars, clearly reveals a tilted ring structure at the waist. These high-quality CFHT images justify follow-up detailed morpho-kinematic studies that are desired to deduce the true physical structures of a few PNe in the sample.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.08840,
  title  = {Extended Structures of Planetary Nebulae Detected in H$_{2}$ Emission},
  author = {Xuan Fang and Yong Zhang and Sun Kwok and Chih-Hao Hsia and Wayne Chau and Gerardo Ramos-Larios and Martin A. Guerrero},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.08840},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal; 24 pages, including 29 figures and 1 table