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Recent observations suggest that dwarf galaxies pervade the universe, for they have been encountered in large numbers in all the environments. However, we present evidence that suggests dwarf galaxies may be subject to strong dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Lopez-Cruz , H. K. C. Yee

We show some of the most important reasons why the likely fate of the merger of a neutron star with another compact object may be to yield a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB). Emphasis is made on some robust results that general relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 M. A. Aloy , P. Mimica

A starburst induced by a galaxy merger may create a relatively thin central stellar disk at radius $\le 100$pc. We calculate the rate of tidal disruption events (TDEs) by the inspiraling secondary supermassive black (SMBH) through the disk.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-11 Renyue Cen

The onset of gaseous inflows and central activity in interacting galaxies is driven largely by induced bars in the host galaxies. The stability of galaxies against growing bar modes is a direct function of their structural properties ---…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

We use a sample of close galaxy pairs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS DR4) to investigate in what environments galaxy mergers occur and how the results of these mergers depend on differences in local galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Luc Simard , Alan W. McConnachie , Ivan K. Baldry , J. Trevor Mendel

A population of so-called "blueberry" starbursting dwarf galaxies with extremely blue colors, low-metallicities, and enormous ionization ratios, has recently been found by Yang et al. (2017). Yet we still do not know their detailed…

One of the strongest predictions of the LambdaCDM cosmological model is the presence of dark satellites orbiting all types of galaxies. We focus here on the dynamical effects of such satellites on disky dwarf galaxies, and demonstrate that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Amina Helmi , L. V. Sales , E. Starkenburg , T. K. Starkenburg , C. A. Vera-Ciro , G. De Lucia , Y. -S. Li

We investigate the intensity enhancement and the duration of starburst episodes, triggered by major galaxy interactions and mergers. To this aim, we analyze two large statistical datasets of numerical simulations. These have been obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Di Matteo , F. Bournaud , M. Martig , F. Combes , A. -L. Melchior , B. Semelin

The starburst phenomenon can shape the evolution of the host galaxy and the surrounding intergalactic medium. The extent of the evolutionary impact is partly determined by the duration of the starburst, which has a direct correlation with…

There is increasing evidence for the presence of blue super star clusters in the central regions of ultraluminous infrared galaxies like Arp 220. Ultraluminous galaxies are thought to be triggered by galaxy mergers, and it has often been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yoshiaki Taniguchi , Neil Trentham , Yasuhiro Shioya

The absolute magnitude of the brightest galaxy of clusters varies remarkably little and is nearly independent of all other physical properties of the cluster as, e.g., its spatial extension or its richness. The question arises whether the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-18 Thomas Jagemann

We present a study of the influence of galaxy mergers on star formation at 0.3<z<2.5. Major mergers are selected from the CANDELS/3D-HST catalog using a peak-finding algorithm. Mergers have projected galaxy nuclei separation of their…

Theoretical considerations and observational data support the idea that mergers were more frequent in the past. At redshifts z = 2 to 5, violent interactions and mergers may be implicated by observations of Lyman-break galaxies, sub-mm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joshua E. Barnes

(abridged) The work studies active star formation (SF) and a possible trigger of SF bursts due to gravitational interaction. Following the study by Taylor et al. we extend the search for possible disturbing galaxies of various masses to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. A. Pustilnik , A. Y. Kniazev , V. A. Lipovetsky , A. V. Ugryumov

Post-starburst (PSB) galaxies are defined as having experienced a recent burst of star formation, followed by a prompt truncation in further activity. Identifying the mechanism(s) causing a galaxy to experience a post-starburst phase…

The physical mechanisms driving starbursts in dwarf galaxies are unclear, and the effects of mergers on star formation in these galaxies are still uncertain. We explore how the merger process affects star formation in metal-poor dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-27 Yulong Gao , Qiusheng Gu , Guilin Liu , Hongxin Zhang , Yong Shi , Jing Dou , Xiangdong Li , Xu Kong

Interactions between pairs of isolated dwarf galaxies provide a critical window into low-mass hierarchical, gas-dominated galaxy assembly and the buildup of stellar mass in low-metallicity systems. We present the first VLT/MUSE optical IFU…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-04 G. C. Privon , S. Stierwalt , D. R. Patton , G. Besla , S. Pearson , M. Putman , K. E. Johnson , N. Kallivayalil , S. Liss

Major mergers of galaxies are likely to trigger bursty star formation activities. The accumulation of dense gas and the boost of star formation efficiency (SFE) are considered to be the two main drivers of starbursts. However, it remains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Yunwei Deng , Hui Li , Federico Marinacci , Yang Ni , Boyuan Liu , Aaron Smith , Rahul Kannan , Greg L. Bryan

We present an evolutionary model for starbursts, quasars, and spheroidal galaxies in which mergers between gas-rich galaxies drive nuclear inflows of gas, producing intense starbursts and feeding the buried growth of supermassive black…

Dense star clusters are thought to contribute significantly to the merger rates of stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration. We combine $N$-body dynamic models of realistic dense star clusters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-07 Claire S. Ye , Maya Fishbach , Kyle Kremer , Marta Reina-Campos
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