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Low-surface-brightness galaxies (LSBGs) -- defined as systems that are fainter than the surface-brightness limits of past wide-area surveys -- form the overwhelming majority of galaxies in the dwarf regime (M* < 10^9 MSun). Using…

According to the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter model of galaxy formation, the hierarchical assembly process is scale-free and interactions between galaxies in all mass ranges are expected. The effects of interactions between dwarf galaxies on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-27 Smitha Subramanian , Chayan Mondal , Venu Kalari

The origin of the observed steep rotation curves of blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) remains largely unexplained by theoretical models of BCD formation. We therefore investigate the rotation curves in BCDs formed from mergers between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-14 A. Watts , K. Bekki

We present some highlights from the mid-infrared (5-16 micron) images of mergers of massive galaxies obtained with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). We have observed: 1) ultraluminous infrared nuclei, 2) luminous dust-enshrouded…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. F. Mirabel , O. Laurent

Lenticular galaxies (S0s) represent the majority of early-type galaxies in the local Universe, but their formation channels are still poorly understood. While galaxy mergers are obvious pathways to suppress star formation and increase bulge…

The merger history of a galaxy is thought to be one of the major factors determining its internal dynamics, with galaxies having undergone different types or mergers (e.g. dry, minor or major mergers) predicted to show different dynamical…

We estimate an empirical lower limit for the fraction of cosmic star formation that is triggered by minor mergers in the local Universe. Splitting the star-formation budget by galaxy morphology, we find that early-type galaxies (ETGs) host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sugata Kaviraj

While no consensus governs our understanding of the origin of low redshift radio galaxies, the possibility that mergers may trigger accretion from hot cluster halo gas has spurred a recent search for such signatures. Evidence for mergers is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-24 David Garofalo

With about a hundred mergers of binary black holes (BBHs) detected via gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration, our understanding of the darkest objects in the Universe has taken unparalleled steps forward. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Giacomo Fragione , Frederic A. Rasio

Galaxy interactions/mergers, gravitational instabilities and density waves, such as bars, are frequently invoked to trigger starbursts. These mechanisms have been explored through numerical simulations, with the help of various star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Combes

We present a method of determining the likely triggering mechanisms for luminous, nearby starbursts based on their optical asymmetry and (B-V) color -- what we term as indices of `physical morphology.' By comparing the starbursts' locations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Conselice , M. A. Bershady , J. S. Gallagher

Mergers between red galaxies are observed to be common in the nearby Universe, and are thought to be the dominant mechanism by which massive galaxies grow their mass at late times. These ``dry'' mergers can be readily identified in very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. E. Whitaker , P. G. van Dokkum

We derive composite luminosity functions (LF) for galaxies in groups and examine the behaviour of the LF as a function of group luminosity (used as an indicator of group or halo mass). We consider both the entire galaxy population and split…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aaron Robotham , Christopher Wallace , Steven Phillipps , Roberto De Propris

Cosmic voids, the largest under-dense structures in the Universe, are crucial for exploring galaxy evolution. These vast, sparsely populated regions are home to void galaxies -- predominantly gas-rich, star-forming, and blue -- that evolve…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 Mohammad Reza Shojaei , Saeed Tavasoli , Parsa Ghafour

Starbursts are important because they can serve as local analogs of the processes that were important in the origin and early evolution of galaxies and in the heating and chemical enrichment of the inter-galactic medium. They may also play…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy M. Heckman

We studied the morphology of star formation in dwarf irregular galaxies and found that, in general, this takes place on one side of a galaxy and far from the center. This is mainly true for low surface brightness galaxies; in high surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noah Brosch , Ana Heller , Elchanan Almoznino

We present 0.55 x 10^6 particle simulations of the accretion of high-density dwarf galaxies by low-density giant galaxies, using models that contain both power-law central density cusps and point masses representing supermassive black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 David Merritt , Fidel Cruz

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Mergers drive shocks in the intracluster gas which heat the intracluster gas. Mergers disrupt cluster cooling cores. Mergers produce large,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are usually suggested to be associated with mergers of compact binaries consisting of white dwarfs (WDs), neutron stars (NSs), or black holes (BHs). We test these models by fitting the observational distributions in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-23 Xiao-Feng Cao , Yun-Wei Yu , Xia Zhou

We identify and characterize compact dwarf starburst (CDS) galaxies in the RESOLVE survey, a volume-limited census of galaxies in the local universe, to probe whether this population contains any residual ``blue nuggets,'' a class of…

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