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Advances in intensity-based microscopy techniques have improved our ability to quantify particle motion at microscopic scales, enabling insight into diffusion and collective dynamics. Building on this foundation, we introduce a novel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-03 Sophie Hermann , Seyed Saman Banarooei , Adam Carter , Carlos A. Silvera Batista , Sophie Marbach

Multiphase shear flows often show banded structures that affect the global behavior of complex fluids e.g. in microdevices. Here we investigate numerically the banding of emulsions, i.e. the formation of regions of high and low volume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-30 Francesco De Vita , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Sergio Caserta , Luca Brandt

The precise measurement of photon or electron impact position is the prerequisite to reconstruct the origin of two photons events from decay of {\pi}0 and {\eta} mesons or the di-electron channel from quarkonia decay. To facilitate such a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-23 Wang Hongkai , Wang Liang , Han Jingru , Zhao Chunqi , Zuo Jiaxu , Zhang Chunhui

A model of photo-detection using a Bose--Einstein condensate in an atom-chip based micro trap is analyzed. Atoms absorb photons from the incident light field, receive part of the photon momentum and leave the trap potential. Upon counting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Wallentowitz , A. B. Klimov

This work focuses on the automatic quantification of the breast density from digital mammography imaging. Using only categorical image-wise labels we train a model capable of predicting continuous density percentage as well as providing a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 Mickael Tardy , Bruno Scheffer , Diana Mateus

In this paper we show that the sensitivity of absorption imaging of ultracold atoms can be significantly improved by imaging in a standing-wave configuration. We present simulations of single-atom absorption imaging both for a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 Atreju Tauschinsky , Robert J. C. Spreeuw

We show that the momentum flexibility of inelastic x-ray scattering may be exploited to invert its loss function, alowing real time imaging of density disturbances in a medium. We show the disturbance arising from a point source in liquid…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Abbamonte , K. D. Finkelstein , M. D. Collins , S. M. Gruner

We have developed a scanning photoluminescence technique that can directly map out the local two-dimensional electron density with a relative accuracy of $\sim2.2\times10^8$ cm$^{-2}$. The validity of this approach is confirmed by the…

The space-averaged phase-space density and entropy per particle are both fundamental observables which can be extracted from the two-particle correlation functions measured in heavy-ion collisions. Two techniques have been proposed to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 David A. Brown , Sergei Y. Panitkin , George F. Bertsch

Mass density is a vital property for improved biophysical understanding of and within biological samples. It is increasingly attracting active investigation, but still lacks reliable, non-contact techniques to accurately characterize it in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-12 Conrad Möckel , Jiarui Li , Giulia Zanini , Jochen Guck , Giuliano Scarcelli

In a standard method of determining electron density for soft X-ray (SXR) flare kernels it is necessary to assume what is the extension of a kernel along the line of sight. This is a source of significant uncertainty of the obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jerzy Jakimiec , Urszula Bak-Steslicka

This paper shows analytically and numerically that a vortex plate coupled to a neutral density filter can deliver a true optical derivative when placed at the focal plane of a $2f$ lens pair. This technique turns spatial variations in…

We examine the applicability of various model profiles for the liquid/vapor interface by X-ray reflectivities on water and ethanol and their mixtures at room temperature. Analysis of the X-ray reflecivities using various density profiles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-30 Wei Bu , Doseok Kim , David Vaknin

Spectrograph is an optical device that is used to disperse photons of different energies $E$ into distinct directions and space locations, and to take a snapshot of the whole spectrum of photon energies with a spatially sensitive photon…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yuri Shvyd'ko

An enhanced geometric algorithm for automated pore-by-pore contact angle measurement from micro-CT images, is presented that achieves superior accuracy compared to existing methods through robust fluid-fluid and solid-fluid interface…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Faisal Aljaberi , Hadi Belhaj , Sajjad Foroughi , Mohammed Al-Kobaisi , Martin Blunt

We developed a method to compute the temperature and density structure along the line of sight by inversion of the differential emission measure (DEM), under the assumptions of stratification and hydrostatic equilibrium. We applied this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 C. E. Alissandrakis , V. M. Bogod , T. I. Kaltman , S. Patsourakos , N. G. Peterova

The correlation between the plasma density measured in space and the surface potential of an electrically conducting satellite body with biased electric field detectors has been recognized and used to provide density proxies. However, for…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Forrest Mozer , Stuart Bale , Paul Kellogg , Davin Larson , Roberto Levi , Orlando Romeo

A simple electronic experiment with a field effect transistor type microstructure is suggested. The thin superconductor layer is the source-drain channel of the layered structure where an AC current is applied. It is necessary to measure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 Todor Mishonov , Martin Stoev

In this paper, we have proposed a simple method of measuring the density of a solid material. We have utilized the pressure sensor of a smartphone as a pressure-measuring device. By measuring the values of pressure when a solid object is in…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-12 Sanjoy Kumar Pal , Soumen Sarkar , Pradipta Panchadhyayee

Hardness ratios are commonly used in X-ray photometry to indicate spectral properties roughly. It is usually defined as the ratio of counts in two different wavebands. This definition, however, is problematic when the counts are very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. K. Jin , S. N. Zhang , J. F. Wu