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Related papers: Quasar-Marked Protoclusters and Biased Galaxy Form…

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Simulations predict that the galaxy populations inhabiting protoclusters may contribute considerably to the total amount of stellar mass growth of galaxies in the early universe. In this study, we test these predictions observationally,…

[Abridged] We characterise a massive proto-cluster at z=2.895 that we found in the COSMOS field using the spectroscopic sample of the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS). This is one of the rare structures at z~3 not identified around AGNs or…

The properties of old globular cluster systems in galaxy halos are used to infer quantitative constraints on aspects of generic star (cluster) formation. First, the spatial distribution of globulars in three large galaxies, together with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dean E. McLaughlin

Numerical simulations of cosmological structure formation show that the Universe's most massive clusters, and the galaxies living in those clusters, assemble rapidly at early times (2.5 < z < 4). While more than twenty proto-clusters have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 C. M. Casey , A. Cooray , P. Capak , H. Fu , K. Kovac , S. Lilly , D. B. Sanders , N. Z. Scoville , E. Treister

Nearby dwarf irregular galaxies were searched for compact star clusters using data from the HST archives. Three of the galaxies were found to host both populous clusters (M_V<-9.5 at a fiducial age of 10 Myr) and super-star clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Olivia H. Billett , Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen

In the hierarchical theory of galaxy formation, a galaxy overdensity is a hallmark of a massive cosmic structure. However, it is less well understood how different types of galaxies trace the underlying large-scale structure. Motivated by…

We link the evolution of the galaxies in the hierarchical clustering scenario with the changing accretion rates of cold gas onto the central massive black holes that power the quasars. We base on galaxy interactions as main triggers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Menci , A. Cavaliere , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , F. Poli , V. Vittorini

We describe the model of protogalaxy formation around the cluster of primordial black holes with a minimum extension of standard cosmological model. Namely, it is supposed, that a mass fraction of the universe ~10^-3 is composed of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav Dokuchaev , Yury Eroshenko , Sergei Rubin

High redshift quasars mark the locations where massive galaxies are rapidly being assembled and forming stars. There is growing evidence that quasar environments are metal-rich out to redshifts of at least five. The gas-phase metallicities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hamann , M. Dietrich , B. Sabra , C. Warner

The mass and structural evolution of massive galaxies is one of the hottest topics in galaxy formation. This is because it may reveal invaluable insights into the still debated evolutionary processes governing the growth and assembly of…

To demonstrate the feasibility of studying the epoch of massive galaxy cluster formation in a more systematic manner using current and future galaxy surveys, we report the discovery of a large sample of proto-cluster candidates in the 1.62…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yi-Kuan Chiang , Roderik Overzier , Karl Gebhardt

The redshift range z=2-4 marks a critical transition in large scale structure formation, where the dynamically unrelaxed progenitors of local massive clusters undergo rapid stellar mass assembly. We report the discovery and physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-18 Shuaiyi Li , Zheng Cai , Yunjing Wu , Fujiang Yu , Xiaojing Lin , Jingyang Men , Xiaoyang Wei

We present high resolution interferometric and single dish observations of molecular gas in the Serpens cluster-forming core. Star formation does not appear to be homogeneous throughout the core, but is localised in spatially- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Testi , A. I. Sargent , L. Olmi , J. S. Onello

The clustering properties of clusters, galaxies and AGN as a function of redshift are briefly discussed. It appears that extremely red objects at z ~ 1, and objects with J-K > 1.7 and photometric redshifts 2 < z_phot < 4 are highly…

I discuss the properties of a population of candidate cluster galaxies recently identified in the fields of radio-loud quasars at z=1--2. The magnitude, spatial, and color distributions of the excess galaxies in these fields are consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Hall

By tracing the orbital and star formation histories of galaxies within the Coma cluster, we seek to understand the role of the high-density cluster environment in quenching these galaxies. We combine star formation histories extracted from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 A. K. Upadhyay , K. A. Oman , S. C. Trager

We use catalogues of superclusters of galaxies from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey to study the properties of galaxies in superclusters. We compare the properties of galaxies in high and low density regions of rich superclusters, in poor…

We study a unique proto-cluster of galaxies, the supergroup SG1120-1202. We quantify the degree to which morphological transformation of cluster galaxies occurs prior to cluster assembly in order to explain the observed early-type fractions…

We first present the results of numerical simulations on formation processes and physical properties of old globular clusters (GCs) located within clusters of galaxies (``intracluster GCs'') and in between clusters of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hideki Yahagi , Kenji Bekki

We predict the biasing and clustering properties of galaxy clusters that are expected to be observed in the catalogues produced by two forthcoming X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect surveys. We study a set of flat cosmological models where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 C. Fedeli , L. Moscardini , S. Matarrese
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