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We present an analysis of the color-magnitude-velocity dispersion relation for a sample of 39320 early-type galaxies within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We demonstrate that the color-magnitude relation is entirely a consequence of the fact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bernardi , R. K. Sheth , R. C. Nichol , D. P. Schneider , J. Brinkmann

In a sample of about 45,700 early-type galaxies extracted from SDSS, we find that the shape, normalization, and dispersion around the mean size-stellar mass relation is the same for young and old systems, provided the stellar mass is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Francesco Shankar , Federico Marulli , Mariangela Bernardi , Xinyu Dai , Joseph B. Hyde , Ravi K. Sheth

The Fundamental Plane (FP) describes the relation between the stellar mass, size, and velocity dispersion of elliptical galaxies; the Faber-Jackson relation (FJR) is its projection onto {mass, velocity} space. In this work we redeploy and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Harry Desmond , Risa H. Wechsler

We have explored the buildup of the local mass-size relation of elliptical galaxies using two visually classified samples. At low redshift we compiled a subsample of 2,656 elliptical galaxies from SDSS, whereas at higher redshift (up to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ignacio Trujillo , Ignacio Ferreras , Ignacio G. de la Rosa

Recent analyses of FGK stars in open clusters have helped clarify the precision with which a star's rotation rate and lithium content can be used as empirical indicators for its age. Here we apply this knowledge to stars observed by Kepler.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Luke G. Bouma , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson , Kento Masuda , Elsa K. Palumbo

We take a sample of early-type galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7, $\sim$ 90 000 galaxies) spanning a range of approximately 7 $mag$ in both $g$ and $r$ filters and analyse the behaviour of the Faber-Jackson relation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Nigoche-Netro , J. A. L. Aguerri , P. Lagos , A. Ruelas-Mayorga , L. J. Sánchez , A. Machado

Using two volume-limited Main galaxy samples of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 10 (SDSS DR10), I investigate the environmental dependence of galaxy age, and get the same conclusions in two volume-limited Main galaxy samples: old…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-09 Xin-Fa Deng

Recent analysis of stellar populations in barred galaxies have focused on the spatial distribution of stellar population ages and metallicities. However, barred galaxies are complex objects where dynamical instabilities play a leading role…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hervé Wozniak

The mean ages of early-type galaxies obtained from the analysis of optical spectra, give a mean age of 8 Gyr at z = 0, with 40% being younger than 6 Gyr. Independent age determinations are possible by using infrared spectra (5-21 microns),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joel N. Bregman , Pasquale Temi , Jesse D. Bregman

We revisit the problem of the positive correlation between age and Galactocentric distance seen in Galactic Classical Cepheids, which at first sight may seem counter-intuitive in the context of inside-out galaxy formation. To explain it, we…

Observational constraints and theoretical arguments indicate that cooled interstellar gas in bright elliptical galaxies forms into a young stellar population throughout the region within the half-light radius. The young population has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 William G. Mathews , Fabrizio Brighenti

Stars in the Galactic disk are born on cold, nearly circular orbits with small vertical excursions. After their birth, their orbits evolve, driven by small- or large-scale perturbations in the Galactic disk's gravitational potential. Here,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-11 D. N. Garzon , Neige Frankel , Eleonora Zari , Maosheng Xiang , Hans-Walter Rix

In this paper we address the question whether age and metallicity effects can be disentangled with the aid of the broad-band colours and spectral indices from absorption feature strengths, so that the age of elliptical galaxies can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bressan , C. Chiosi , R. Tantalo

A model is developed for an idealised spherical galaxy evolving from a uniform mass distribution at the epoch of galactic separation until attaining an equilibrium state through gravitational collapse. The final theoretical radial surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-14 John H Marr

We analyze single-stellar-population (SSP) equivalent parameters for 50 local elliptical galaxies as a function of their structural parameters. These galaxies fill a two-dimensional plane in the four-dimensional space of [Z/H], log t, log…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. C. Trager , S. M. Faber , G. Worthey , J. J. Gonzalez

Stellar population parameters correlate with a range of galaxy properties, but it is unclear which relations are causal and which are the result of another underlying trend. In this series, we quantitatively compare trends between stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 Tania M. Barone , Francesco D'Eugenio , Matthew Colless , Nicholas Scott

I set the stage for discussion of the stellar populations in interacting galaxies by looking back over the slow development of our understanding of these systems. From early anecdotal collections, to systematic cataloging, and finally to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 William C. Keel

Using data from the GALAH survey, we explore the dependence of elemental abundances on stellar age and metallicity among Galactic disc stars. We find that the abundance of most elements can be predicted from age and [Fe/H] with an intrinsic…

In order to empirically determine the timescale and environmental dependence of stellar cluster disruption, we have undertaken an analysis of the unprecedented multi-pointing (seven), multi-wavelength (U, B, V, H$\alpha$, and I) Hubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Silva-Villa , A. Adamo , N. Bastian , M. Fouesneau , E. Zackrisson

We study the stellar properties of 44 face-on spiral galaxies from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area survey via full spectrum fitting techniques. We compare the age profiles with the surface brightness distribution in order to…