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Star formation in elliptical galaxies (Es) was and is mostly dominated by mergers and accretions with many suggestive examples seen among local galaxies. Present day star formation in Es is easily measurable in two thirds of Es and appears…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Guy Worthey

One of the fundamental questions in astronomy is how planetary systems form and evolve. Measuring the planetary occurrence and architecture as a function of time directly addresses this question. In the fourth paper of the Planets Across…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Jia-Yi Yang , Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Subo Dong , Zi Zhu , Zheng Zheng , Chao Liu , Weikai Zong , Ali Luo

We present results of a study of the stellar age distributions in the sample of elliptical-like objects (ELOs) identified at z=0 in four simulations operating in the context of a concordance cosmological model. The simulations show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Dominguez-Tenreiro , A. Saiz , A. Serna

New calibrations of spectrophotometric indices of elliptical galaxies as functions of spectrophotometric indices are presented, permitting estimates of mean stellar population ages and metallicities. These calibrations are based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. P. Idiart , J. Silk , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

We take advantage of the largest high-resolution simulation of cosmic structure growth ever carried out -- the Millennium Simulation of the concordance LambdaCDM cosmogony -- to study how the star formation histories, ages and metallicities…

We present an analysis of the ellipticities of galaxy groups, derived from the spatial distribution of member galaxies, revealing a notable incongruity between the observed local galaxy groups and their counterparts in the Lambda cold dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-01 Yu Rong

We compute new population synthesis models of Lick absorption line indices with variable alpha/Fe ratios and use them to derive average ages, metallicities, and alpha/Fe element enhancements for a sample of 126 field and cluster early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston , Ralf Bender

The evolution in X-ray properties of early-type galaxies is largely unconstrained. In particular, little is known about how, and if, remnants of mergers generate hot gas halos. Here we examine the relationship between X-ray luminosity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ewan O'Sullivan , Duncan A. Forbes , Trevor J. Ponman

Current observational results show that both late-and-early-type galaxies follow tight mass-size planes, on which physical properties such as age, velocity dispersion and metallicities correlate with the scatter on the plane. We study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-28 María Sol Rosito , Patricia Tissera , Susana Pedrosa , Claudia Lagos

Aims. Recently it has been reported that the intrinsic dispersion at constant magnitude of the structural relations from early-type galaxies is a useful tool to study the universality of these structural relations, that is to say, to study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Nigoche-Netro , J. A. L. Aguerri , P. Lagos , A. Ruelas-Mayorga , L. J. Sánchez , C. Muñoz-Tuñón , A. Machado

Stellar population and stellar kinematic studies provide unique but complementary insights into how galaxies build-up their stellar mass and angular momentum. A galaxy's mean stellar age reveals when stars were formed, but provides little…

[abridged] We study the dependence of the galaxy size evolution on morphology, stellar mass and large scale environment for a sample of 298 group and 384 field quiescent early-type galaxies from the COSMOS survey, selected from z~1 to the…

The scaling relation for early type galaxies in the 6dF galaxy survey does not have the velocity dispersion dependence expected from standard stellar population models. As noted in recent work with SDSS, there seems to be an additional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Jeremy Mould

We consider models of gas flow in spiral galaxies in which the spiral structure has been excited by various possible mechanisms: a global steady density wave, self-gravity of the stellar disc and an external tidal interaction, as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 C. L. Dobbs , J. E. Pringle

The knowledge of stellar ages directly impacts the characterization of a planetary system as it puts strong constraints on the moment when the system was born. Unfortunately, the determination of precise stellar ages is a very difficult…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Savita Mathur

In this paper we investigate the relation between the detailed isophotal shape of elliptical galaxies and the strength of the H beta absorption in their spectra. We find that disky galaxies have higher H beta indices. Stellar population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Roelof S. de Jong , Roger L. Davies

We explore the structure of the element abundance--age--orbit distribution of the stars in the Milky Way's low-$\alpha$ disk, by (re-)deriving precise [Fe/H], [X/Fe] and ages, along with orbits, for red clump stars from the APOGEE survey.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Melissa K. Ness , Kathryn V. Johnston , Kirsten Blancato , Hans-Walter Rix , Angus Beane , Jonathan C. Bird , Keith Hawkins

We present an analysis of the stellar populations in a sample of ~7000 galaxies from the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS). We derive ages and metallicities using stellar population models. We also derive dynamical masses and dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert N. Proctor , Philip Lah , Duncan A. Forbes , Matthew Colless , Warrick Couch

We have constructed a family of simple models for spiral galaxy evolution to allow us to investigate observational trends in star formation history with galaxy parameters. The models are used to generate broad band colours from which ages…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric F. Bell , Richard G. Bower

We investigate correlations between galaxy age and environment in the Abell 901/2 supercluster for separate morphologies. Using COMBO-17 data, we define a sample of 530 galaxies, complete at $M_V -5\log h<-18$ on an area of $3.5\times 3.5$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Wolf , M. E. Gray , A. Aragon-Salamanca , K. P. Lane , K. Meisenheimer