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We discover alignment of galaxies in clusters by analyzing the distribution of their position angles. We assume that galaxies are aligned, if their number at one 90deg position angle interval is more than twice higher than at another 90deg…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-08 Hrant M. Tovmassian , J. P. Torres-Papaqui

Galaxy clustering provides a powerful way to probe cosmology. This requires understanding of the background mean density of galaxy samples, which is estimated from the survey itself by averaging the observed galaxy number density over the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Jaiyul Yoo , Daniel Eisenstein

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We calculate quasilinear effects in the growth of structure in f(R) models of gravity using perturbation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Alex Borisov , Bhuvnesh Jain

We study up to second order the galaxy number over-density that depends on magnification in redshift space on cosmological scales for a concordance model. The result contains all general relativistic effects up to second order which arise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 Daniele Bertacca

{We study biasing as a physical phenomenon by analysing geometrical and clustering properties of density fields of matter and galaxies.} {Our goal is to determine the bias function using a combination of geometrical and power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 J. Einasto , L. J. Liivamägi , I. Suhhonenko , M. Einasto

We consider the problem of correlation clustering on graphs with constraints on both the cluster sizes and the positive and negative weights of edges. Our contributions are twofold: First, we introduce the problem of correlation clustering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-05-25 Gregory J. Puleo , Olgica Milenkovic

Imaging systematics refers to the inhomogeneous distribution of a galaxy sample caused by varying observing conditions and astrophysical foregrounds. Current mitigation methods correct the galaxy density fluctuations caused by imaging…

It is suggested that the recently observed size evolution of very massive compact galaxies in the early universe can be explained, if dark matter is in Bose Einstein condensate. In this model the size of the dark matter halos and galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jae-Weon Lee

The local galaxy bias formalism relies on the energy constraint equation at the formation time to relate the metric perturbation to the matter density contrast. In the Newtonian approximation, this relationship is linear, which allows us to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-17 Obinna Umeh , Kazuya Koyama , Roy Maartens , Fabian Schmidt , Chris Clarkson

Magnification changes the observed number counts of galaxies on the sky. This biases the observed tangential shear profiles around galaxies, the so-called galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) signal, and the related excess mass profile.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Sandra Unruh , Peter Schneider , Stefan Hilbert , Patrick Simon , Sandra Martin , Jorge Corella Puertas

Fry (1996) showed that galaxy bias has the tendency to evolve towards unity, i.e. in the long run, the galaxy distribution tends to trace that of matter. Generalizing slightly Fry's reasoning, we show that his conclusion remains valid in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lam Hui , Kyle P. Parfrey

We simulated both the matter and light (galaxy) distributions in a wedge of the universe and calculated the gravitational lensing magnification caused by the mass along the line of sight of galaxies and galaxy groups identified in sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio C. C. Guimarães , Adam D. Myers , Tom Shanks

One of the most striking features predicted by standard models of galaxy formation is the presence of anti-correlations in the matter distribution at large enough scales (r>r_c). Simple arguments show that the location of the length-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev , Martin Lopez-Corredoira

We examine the influence of the morphology-density(MD) relation and a wide range of simple models for biased galaxy formation on statistical measures of large scale structure. We contrast the behavior of local biasing models, in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vijay K. Narayanan , Andreas Berlind , David H. Weinberg

The magnification bias of large-scale structures, combined with galaxy biasing, leads to a cross-correlation of distant quasars with foreground galaxies on angular scales of the order of arc minutes and larger. The amplitude and angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brice Menard , Matthias Bartelmann

We study the cross-correlation between galaxies of different luminosities and colors, using a sample selected from the SDSS Dr 4. Galaxies are divided into 6 samples according to luminosity, and each of these samples is divided into red and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yu Wang , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch

Interactions growing slower than a certain exponential of the square of a scalar field, are well behaved when evolved under the functional renormalization group linearised around the Gaussian fixed point. They satisfy properties usually…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-03 Tim R. Morris

Non-Gaussianity of the cosmological matter density field can be largely reduced by a local Gaussianization transformation (and its approximations such as the logrithmic transformation). Such behavior can be recasted as the Gaussian copula…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Jian Qin , Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang

In the context of a simple microscopic schematic scalar model we study the effects of spatial correlations in force transmission in granular assemblies. We show that the parameters of the normalized weights distribution function, $P(v)\sim…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Nicodemi

Our interest is in the scaled joint distribution associated with $k$-increasing subsequences for random involutions with a prescribed number of fixed points. We proceed by specifying in terms of correlation functions the same distribution…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter J. Forrester , Taro Nagao , Eric M. Rains