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The aim of this paper is to re-examine the question of the average magnification in a universe with some inhomogeneously distributed matter. We present an analytic proof, valid under rather general conditions, including clumps of any shape…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. W. B. Kibble , Richard Lieu

Primordial fluctuations in the cosmic density are usually assumed to take the form of a Gaussian random field that evolves under the action of gravitational instability. In the early stages, while they have low amplitude, the fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Watts , Peter Coles

Applications of the phase space approach to the calculation of the microlensing autocorrelation function are presented. The continuous propagation equation for a random star field with a Gaussian velocity distribution is solved in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Artem V. Tuntsov , Geraint F. Lewis

The amplification caused by gravitational light bending by compact objects in a foreground galaxy can affect the apparent number density of background QSOs, as well as their distribution in the fields of galactic halos. In this work we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 S. M. Tang , S. N. Zhang

Using the apparatus of correlation Gamma-function (``conditional density''), we have analyzed spatial clustering of objects from several different samples of galaxies, clusters and superclusters. On small scales the distribution of objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Tikhonov , D. I. Makarov , A. I. Kopylov

The cluster and field luminosity functions (LFs) determined on large homogeneous samples (N>2200 galaxies each) are almost indistinguishable, down to M^*+4 in the r and i filters, hence suggesting that the effect of the cluster environment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Andreon

Galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) measures the 2-point cross-correlation between galaxies and mass in the Universe. In this work we seek to generalise this effect by considering the third-order correlations between galaxies and mass:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Schneider , Peter Watts

Bounds for the correlation functions of identical bosons are discussed for the general case of a Gaussian density matrix. In particular, for a purely chaotic system the two-particle correlation function must always be greater than one. On…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Plümer , L. V. Razumov , R. M. Weiner

Spiral (gyrotropic) percolation which is related to the behavior of an electron system in strong magnetic fields is studied. It is shown that the scaling behavior area near the percolation threshold is anomalously narrow. The percolation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Dorogovtsev

We have developed a model to describe two-point correlation functions of clusters of galaxies in X-ray flux-limited surveys. Our model properly takes account of nonlinear gravitational evolution of mass fluctuations, redshift-space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasushi Suto , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Tetsu Kitayama , Y. P. Jing

Quasar-galaxy associations, if they result from the effect of gravitational lensing by foreground galaxies, depend sensitively on the shape of the quasar number counts. Two kinds of quasar number-magnitude relations are predicted to produce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Xiang-Ping Wu

We report results for the angular three-point galaxy correlation function in the APM survey and compare them with theoretical expectations. For the first time, these measurements extend to sufficiently large scales to probe the weakly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Frieman , E. Gaztanaga

We use the two-degree field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) to test the hierarchical scaling hypothesis: namely, that the $p$-point galaxy correlation functions can be written in terms of the two point correlation function or variance. This…

The large-scale structure of the Universe is thought to evolve by a process of gravitational amplification from low-amplitude Gaussian noise generated in the early Universe. The later, non-linear stages of gravitation-induced clustering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Watts , Peter Coles , Adrian Melott

We discuss the second order contributions to lensing statistics resulting from the clustering of background sources from which galaxy shape measurements are made in weak lensing experiments. In addition to a previously discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

Galaxy models predict a tight relation between the clustering of galaxies and dark matter on cosmological scales, but predictions differ notably in the details. We used this opportunity and tested two semi-analytic models by the Munich and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Patrick Simon , Stefan Hilbert

The lensing magnification effect due to large-scale structure is statistically measurable by correlation of size fluctuations in distant galaxy images as well as by the QSO-galaxy cross-correlation. We use the halo model formulation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahiro Takada , Takashi Hamana

We present a comparative study of the accuracy and precision of correlation function methods and full-field inference in cosmological data analysis. To do so, we examine a Bayesian hierarchical model that predicts log-normal fields and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 Florent Leclercq , Alan Heavens

General relativistic corrections to the galaxy power spectrum appearing at the horizon scale, if neglected, may induce biases on the measured values of the cosmological parameters. In this paper, we study the impact of general relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 L. Lopez-Honorez , O. Mena , S. Rigolin

We obtain a consistency relation for the observed three-point correlator of galaxies. It includes relativistic effects and it is valid in the squeezed limit. Furthermore, the consistency relation is non-perturbative and can be used at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 A. Kehagias , A. Moradinezhad Dizgah , J. Noreña , H. Perrier , A. Riotto
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