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A series of 353 red electronic spectra obtained between 1994 and 2010, and of 171 UBV photometric observations of the 2010 eclipse, were analyzed in an effort to better understand the eclipsing binary eps Aur. The main results follow. (1)…

We present Herschel Space Observatory photometric observations of the unique, long-period eclipsing binary star Epsilon Aurigae. Its extended spectral energy distribution is consistent with our previously published cool (550 K) dust disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 D. W. Hoard , D. Ladjal , R. E. Stencel , S. B. Howell

AR Aur is a detached eclipsing binary containing two late-B stars which are chemically peculiar, on a circular orbit of period 4.135 d. The primary is a HgMn star which shows temporal changes in its chemical abundances and spectral line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 John Southworth

The eclipsing binary epsilon Aur is unique in being a very long-period binary involving an evolved, variable F star and a suspected B main-sequence star enshrouded in an opaque circumstellar disk. The geometrical arrangement is that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Richard Ignace , Gary Henson , Hilding Neilson , William Asbury

The results of the spectral observations of a unique eclipsing system {\epsilon} Aurigae obtained during the recent eclipse are presented. We traced the spectral lines variations at different eclipse phases. The part of these changes is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 I. S. Potravnov , V. P. Grinin

V454 Aur is an eclipsing binary system containing two solar-type stars on an orbit of relatively long period (P = 27.02 d) and large eccentricity (e = 0.381). Eclipses were detected using data from the Hipparcos satellite, and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 John Southworth

Epsilon Aurigae is a complicated binary star that undergoes optical eclipses every 27 years, including the present year. An update is given here on the array of photometric and spectroscopic observations underway, thanks to the eclipse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-07 Robert E. Stencel

V455 Aur is a detached eclipsing binary containing two F-stars in a 3.15-d orbit with a small eccentricity. Its eclipses were discovered in data from the Hipparcos satellite and a spectroscopic orbit was obtained by Griffin (2001, 2013).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 John Southworth

Eclipses of the single-line spectroscopic binary star, epsilon Aurigae, provide an opportunity to study the poorly-defined companion. We used the MIRC beam combiner on the CHARA array to create interferometric images during eclipse ingress.…

A rare eclipse of the mysterious object Epsilon Aurigae will occur in 2009-2011. We report an updated single-lined spectroscopic solution for the orbit of the primary star based on 20 years of monitoring at the CfA, combined with historical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert P. Stefanik , Guillermo Torres , Justin Lovegrove , Vivian E. Pera , David W. Latham , Joseph Zajac , Tsevi Mazeh

We present the physical parameters of an eclipsing binary system EPIC 211982753 derived through photometric and radial velocity data modeling. We make use of photometric data from NASA's K2 mission, ASAS-SN, and 1.3-m Devasthal Fast Optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Alaxender Panchal , Yogesh C. Joshi

We present new optical and infrared (IR) observations of Cir X-1 taken near apastron. Both sets of spectra show asymmetric emission lines. Archival optical observations show that an asymmetric H-alpha emission line has been in evidence for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Helen Johnston , Rob Fender , Kinwah Wu

We describe new optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the semi-detached eclipsing binary BG Geminorum. A large change in the amount of Mg I absorption at secondary maximum indicates the presence of cool material in the outer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott J. Kenyon , Paul J. Groot , Priscilla Benson

We report new and archival K-band interferometric uniform disk diameters obtained with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer for the eclipsing binary star $\epsilon$ Aurigae, in advance of the start of its eclipse in 2009. The observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-26 R. Stencel , M. Creech-Eakman , A. Hart , J. Hopkins , B. Kloppenborg , D. Mais

Irradiation effects in close binaries are crucial for a reliable determination of system parameters and understanding the close binary evolution. We study irradiated light originating from the low mass component of an eclipsing system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 Maja Vučković , Roy H. Østensen , Peter Németh , Steven Bloemen , Peter I. Pápics

The mysterious 3rd magnitude long period eclipsing binary star system epsilon Aurigae is predicted to be starting its 2 year eclipse in the late summer of 2009. While this is when the real excitement starts, much is to be learned before…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-18 J. L. Hopkins , L. Schanne , R. E. Stencel

Eclipsing binary systems play a vital role in astrophysics, as they provide a direct means of measuring fundamental stellar parameters. By combining high-precision space-based observations with ground-based multicolor photometric data,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-12 N. Alan , M. Alpsoy , Y. Kilic

We present recent observations from the HST-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph aimed at characterizing the auroral emission from the extrasolar planet HD209458b. We obtained medium-resolution (R~18-20,000) far-ultraviolet (1150-1700A) spectra at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kevin France , John T. Stocke , Hao Yang , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Brian C. Wolven , Cynthia S. Froning , James C. Green , Steven N. Osterman

Investigating long series of spectral and photometric observations, we found that the orbital elements of epsilon Aur are subject to much larger uncertainties than usually believed. The H alpha emission is found to move basically with the F…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-27 P. Harmanec , H. Božić , D. Korčáková , L. Kotková , P. Škoda , M. Šlechta , M. Švanda , V. Votruba , M. Wolf , P. Zasche , A. Henden , J. Ribeiro

EX Hya is one of the few double-lined eclipsing cataclysmic variables that allow an accurate measurement of the binary masses. We analyze orbital phase-resolved UVES/ VLT high resolution spectroscopic observations of EX Hya with the aims of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-19 K. Beuermann , K. Reinsch
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