English

Interferometric Studies of the extreme binary, $\epsilon$ Aurigae: Pre-eclipse Observations

Astrophysics 2010-03-26 v1

Abstract

We report new and archival K-band interferometric uniform disk diameters obtained with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer for the eclipsing binary star ϵ\epsilon Aurigae, in advance of the start of its eclipse in 2009. The observations were inteded to test whether low amplitude variations in the system are connected with the F supergiant star (primary), or with the intersystem material connecting the star with the enormous dark disk (secondary) inferred to cause the eclipses. Cepheid-like radial pulsations of the F star are not detected, nor do we find evidence for proposed 6% per decade shrinkage of the F star. The measured 2.27 +/- 0.11 milli-arcsecond K band diameter is consistent with a 300 times solar radius F supergiant star at the Hipparcos distance of 625 pc. These results provide an improved context for observations during the 2009-2011 eclipse.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0810.5382,
  title  = {Interferometric Studies of the extreme binary, $\epsilon$ Aurigae: Pre-eclipse Observations},
  author = {R. Stencel and M. Creech-Eakman and A. Hart and J. Hopkins and B. Kloppenborg and D. Mais},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.5382},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

Accepted for Ap.J. Letters, Oct. 2008

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