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Central Compact Objects (CCOs), neutron stars found near the centre of some Supernova Remnants (SNRs), have been almost exclusively studied in X-rays and are thought to lack the wind nebulae typically seen around young, rotation-powered…

We present new, NTT longslit spectroscopy of the B[e] supergiant in the binary system R4 in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The data show extended, forbidden N and S emissions which are typical signatures of circumstellar matter. Their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Pasquali , A. Nota , N. Langer , R. E. Schulte-Ladbeck , M. Clampin

We report the serendipitous discovery of a ring nebula around a candidate Wolf-Rayet (WR) star, HBHA 4202-22, in Cygnus using the Spitzer Space Telescope archival data. Our spectroscopic follow-up observations confirmed the WR nature of…

We present new imaging data and archival multiwavelength observations of the little studied emission nebula K 1-6 and its central star. Narrow-band images in H-alpha (+ [NII]) and [OIII] taken with the Faulkes Telescope North reveal a…

For pulsars similar to the one in the Crab Nebula, most of the energy input to the surrounding wind nebula occurs on a timescale of less than 1000 years; during this time, the nebula expands into freely expanding supernova ejecta. On a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 John M. Blondin , Roger A. Chevalier , Dargan M. Frierson

We study relatively isolated massive WN-type stars in the Galactic center. The K-band spectra of WR102ka and WR102c are exploited to infer the stellar parameters and to compute synthetic stellar spectra using the Potsdam Wolf-Rayet (PoWR)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Barniske , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann

We present a detailed analysis of IC 4776, a planetary nebula displaying a morphology believed to be typical of central star binarity. The nebula is shown to comprise a compact hourglass-shaped central region and a pair of precessing…

We present narrow and broad K-band observations of the Class 0/I source IRAS 18148-0440 that span 17 years. The infrared nebula associated with this protostar in the L483 dark cloud is both morphologically and photometrically variable on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Connelley , Klaus Hodapp , Gary Fuller

Comets offer valuable insights into the early Solar System's conditions and processes. Stellar occultations enables detailed study of cometary nuclei typically hidden by their coma. Observing the star's light passing through the coma helps…

We present an analysis of the short- and long-term optical variability in Van den Bergh 27 (vdB 27), the reflection nebula surrounding RY Tau. The observed variations form a light-echo pattern, with apparent propagation speeds varying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Harald Strauss , Klaus Bernhard

We report our search for variability in the H-alpha emission line of the recurrent novae T CrB with time resolution 10-15 minutes. This is comparable with the time scale of the photometric flickering observed in this object. This is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Zamanov , A. Gomboc , M. F. Bode , J. M. Porter , N. A. Tomov

Optical and near-IR photometry suggests that the carbon star DY Persei exhibits fadings similar to those of R Coronae Borealis (RCB) variables. Photometric surveys of the Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds uncovered new DY Per variables with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , N. Kameswara Rao , D. L. Lambert , K. Eriksson , A. B. S. Reddy , T. Masseron

We study the dynamics of stellar wind bubbles around hydrogen-deficient stars using numerical simulations with time- and ion dependent cooling. We consider two types of hydrogen-deficient stars, massive WR stars, producing Ring Nebulae, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Garrelt Mellema , Peter Lundqvist

After 16 years of radial-velocity observations of a sample of 22 R-type carbon stars, no evidence for binary motion has been detected in any of them. This is surprising considering that approximately 20% of normal late-type giants are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert D. McClure

The hydrogen-deficient carbon-rich [WCL] type central star HD167362 and its oxygen-rich planetary nebula (PN) SwSt~1 are investigated. The nebular chemistry might indicate a recent origin for the carbon-rich stellar spectrum. Its stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. De Marco , P. A. Crowther , M. J. Barlow , G. C. Clayton , A. deKoter

Z CMa is a binary system which consists of two young stars: A Herbig AeBe component "Z CMa NW" embedded in a dust cocoon and a less massive component "Z CMa SE", which is classified as a FU Orionis type star. Recently, the system showed the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Szeifert , S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , O. Schütz , B. Stelzer , Z. Mikulásek

Pulsars are rapidly-rotating neutron stars born out of the death of stars. A diffuse nebula is formed when particles stream from these neutron stars and interact with the ambient medium. These pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are visible across…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-28 Joshua Lande

The Guitar nebula is a spectacular example of an H-alpha bow shock nebula produced by the interaction of a neutron star with its environment. The radio pulsar B2224+65 is traveling at ~800--1600 km/s (for a distance of 1--2 kpc), placing it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chatterjee , J. M. Cordes

A sudden increase in the rate at which material reaches the most internal part of an accretion disk, i.e. the boundary layer, can change its structure dramatically. We have witnessed such change for the first time in the symbiotic recurrent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 G. J. M. Luna , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , T. Nelson , P. Kuin , A. Segreto , G. Cusumano , M. Jaque Arancibia , N. E. Nunez

Recent intensive monitoring campaigns of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have provided simultaneous X-ray, UV, and optical data of unprecedented quality. The observations reveal a strong correlation between the UV and optical variability, but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-28 M. Papoutsis , I. E. Papadakis , C. Panagiotou , E. Kammoun , M. Dovciak
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