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Related papers: A Relic Neutrino Detector

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Future cosmological data may be sensitive to the effects of a finite sum of neutrino masses even as small as ~0.06 eV, the lower limit guaranteed by neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that a cosmological detection of neutrino mass at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pasquale D. Serpico

A mechanism for generating massive but naturally light Dirac neutrinos is proposed. It involves composite Higgs within the standard model as well as some new interaction beyond the standard model. According to this scenario, a neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. P. Divakaran , G. Rajasekaran

While existing detectors would see a burst of many neutrinos from a Milky Way supernova, the supernova rate is only a few per century. As an alternative, we propose the detection of ~ 1 neutrino per supernova from galaxies within 10 Mpc, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shin'ichiro Ando , John F. Beacom , Hasan Yuksel

The observation of high-energy extraterrestrial neutrinos is one of the most promising future options to increase our knowledge on non-thermal processes in the universe. Neutrinos are e.g. unavoidably produced in environments where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulrich F. Katz

If massive neutrinos are Dirac particles, the proposed PTOLEMY experiment will hopefully be able to discover cosmic neutrino background via $\nu^{}_e + {^3}{\rm H} \to {^3}{\rm He} + e^-$ with a capture rate of $\Gamma^{}_{\rm D} \approx…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

Neutrino capture on beta-decaying nuclei is currently the only known potentially viable method of detection of cosmic background neutrinos. It is based on the idea of separation of the spectra of electrons or positrons produced in captures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Evgeny Akhmedov

We point out that, for Dirac neutrinos, in addition to the standard thermal cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) there could also exist a non-thermal neutrino background with comparable number density. As the right-handed components are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-08 Mu-Chun Chen , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner

Rates of coherent neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering at a high-intensity stopped-pion neutrino source in various detector materials (relevant for novel low-threshold detectors) are calculated. Sensitivity of a coherent neutrino-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Kate Scholberg

We derive constraints on the relic abundance of a generic particle of mass $\sim~1-10^{14}$ TeV which decays into neutrinos at cosmological epochs, using data from the Fr\'ejus and IMB nucleon decay detectors and the Fly's Eye air shower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 P. Gondolo , G. Gelmini , S. Sarkar

I discuss how different cosmological observations can test the possibility that neutrinos might be unstable on cosmological times, resulting into an unstable cosmic neutrino background. I also discuss out how actually there are different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Pasquale Di Bari

We use recent evidence of TeV neutrino events from the most significant astrophysical sources detected by IceCube -- NGC 1068, TXS 0506+056, PKS 1424+240 -- to constrain the local and global overdensity of relic neutrinos and to explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-04 Jack Franklin , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

Nonzero neutrino masses are required by the existence of flavour oscillations, with values of the order of at least 50 meV. We consider the gravitational clustering of relic neutrinos within the Milky Way, and used the $N$-one-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , J. Lesgourgues , S. Pastor

We study the feasibility of using neutrino-electron elastic scattering to measure the neutrino flux in the DUNE neutrino oscillation experiment. The neutrino-electron scattering cross section is precisely known, and the kinematics of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-12 Chris M. Marshall , Kevin S. McFarland , Callum Wilkinson

It is usually assumed that relic neutrinos possess a Fermi-Dirac distribution, acquired during thermal equilibrium in the Early Universe. However, various mechanisms could introduce strong distortions in this distribution. We perform a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 A. Cuoco , J. Lesgourgues , G. Mangano , S. Pastor

Neutrino astronomy offers the possibility to perform extra-galactic observations well beyond the photon absorption cutoff above 50 TeV. Based on observations of cosmic rays, we already know that astrophysical sources produce particles with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Saltzberg

Future cosmological measurements should enable the sum of neutrino masses to be determined indirectly through their effects on the expansion rate of the Universe and the clustering of matter. We consider prospects for the gravitationally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-30 Rupert Allison , Paul Caucal , Erminia Calabrese , Joanna Dunkley , Thibaut Louis

Neutrino capture on tritium has emerged as a promising method for detecting the cosmic neutrino background (CvB). We show that relic neutrinos are captured most readily when their spin vectors are anti-aligned with the polarization axis of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Mariangela Lisanti , Benjamin R. Safdi , Christopher G. Tully

Neutrinos may be pseudo-Dirac states, such that each generation is actually composed of two maximally-mixed Majorana neutrinos separated by a tiny mass difference. The usual active neutrino oscillation phenomenology would be unaltered if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Dan Hooper , John G. Learned , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

This is a review of high energy neutrino astronomy that might be done with a kilometer-scale detector. The emphasis is on diffuse neutrinos of extragalactic origin and their relation to possible sources of the highest energy cosmic rays,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. K. Gaisser

We calculate expected event rates for direct detection of relic neutralinos as a function of parameter space of the minimal supergravity model. Numerical results are presented for the specific case of a $^{73}$Ge detector. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Howard Baer , Michal Brhlik