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Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos and we describe how the precision of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

Charged cosmic rays have been measured up to macroscopic energies. Concerning neutrinos, the detection is still limited to terrestrial ones (apart from supernova production). A new way to search for extragalactic neutrinos is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Vannucci

We consider the possibility that a large fraction of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays are decay products of Z bosons which were produced in the scattering of ultrahigh energy cosmic neutrinos on cosmological relic neutrinos. We compare the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , A. Ringwald

The density of relic neutrinos is expected to be enhanced due to clustering in our local neighbourhood at Earth. We introduce a novel analytical technique to calculate the neutrino overdensity, based on kinetic field theory. Kinetic field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Emil Brinch Holm , Isabel M. Oldengott , Stefan Zentarra

We introduce neutrino astronomy starting from the observational fact that Nature accelerates protons and photons to energies in excess of 10^{20} and 10^{13} eV, respectively. Although the discovery of cosmic rays dates back a century, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

Cosmic background neutrinos ($C_{\nu}B)$ helicity composition is different for Dirac or Majorana neutrinos making detectors based on $C_{\nu}B$ capture sensitive to the nature of neutrinos. We calculate, for the first time, the helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay

We calculate the sensitivity of future cosmic microwave background probes and large scale structure measurements from galaxy redshift surveys to the neutrino mass. We find that, for minimal models with few parameters, a measurement of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Steen Hannestad , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

This paper presents experimental requirements to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy using reactor neutrinos. The detector shall be located at a baseline around 58 km from the reactor(s) to measure the energy spectrum of electron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-06 Liang Zhan , Yifang Wang , Jun Cao , Liangjian Wen

We discuss the radar detection technique as a probe for high-energy cosmic neutrino induced particle cascades in a dense medium like ice. With the recent detection of high-energy cosmic neutrinos by the IceCube neutrino observatory the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-30 Krijn D. de Vries , Kael Hanson , Thomas Meures , Aongus O'Murchadha

Measurements of the arrival directions of cosmic rays have not revealed their sources. High energy neutrino telescopes attempt to resolve the problem by detecting neutrinos whose directions are not scrambled by magnetic fields. The key…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francis Halzen

While the general principles of high-energy neutrino detection have been understood for many years, the deep, remote geographical locations of suitable detector sites have challenged the ingenuity of experimentalists, who have confronted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven W. Barwick

Matter effects on neutrino oscillations in both, a supernova and the Earth, change the observed supernova neutrino spectra. We calculate the expected number of supernova neutrino interactions for ICARUS, SK and SNO detectors as a function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Bekman , J. Holeczek , J. Kisiel

Several experimental techniques are currently under development, to measure the expected tiny fluxes of highest energy neutrinos above 10**18 eV. Projects in different stages of realisation are discussed here, which are based on optical and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rolf Nahnhauer

We analyze the prospect of measuring the neutron form factor of a nucleus through the detection of neutrino-nucleus coherent elastic scattering. We predict numbers of events in a liquid noble nuclear recoil detector at a stopped pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-13 Philip S. Amanik , Gail C. McLaughlin

We consider the possibility of detecting relic anti-neutrinos by their resonant absorption in a nucleus, which can undergo electron capture. This possibility appears quite realistic in view of recent developments in Penning Trap Mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 J. D. Vergados , Yu. N. Novikov

``Top--down'' models explain the observation of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR; $E \gsim 5 \cdot 10^{19}$ eV) through the decay of very massive, long--lived ``$X$ particles''. If superparticles with masses near a TeV exist, $X$ decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sascha Bornhauser , Manuel Drees

We study the sensitivity of detectors with directional sensitivity to coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS), and how these detectors complement measurements of the nuclear recoil energy. We consider stopped pion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 M. Abdullah , D. Aristizabal Sierra , Bhaskar Dutta , Louis E. Strigari

Recently, a new non-Standard Model neutrino interaction mediated by a light scalar field was proposed, which renders the big-bang relic neutrinos of the cosmic neutrino background a natural dark energy candidate, the so-called Neutrino Dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Ringwald , Lily Schrempp

We introduce neutrino astronomy from the observational fact that Nature accelerates protons and photons to energies in excess of 10^{20} and 10^{13} eV, respectively. Although the discovery of cosmic rays dates back close to a century, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Halzen

Annihilation of extremely energetic cosmic neutrinos on the relic-neutrino background can give rise to absorption lines at energies corresponding to formation of the electroweak gauge boson $Z^{0}$. The positions of the absorption dips are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gabriela Barenboim , Olga Mena Requejo , Chris Quigg