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We show that Compton scattering of soft photons with energies near 100 eV in thermally stratified black-hole accretion plasmas with temperatures in the range 100 keV - 1 MeV can give rise to an X-ray spectral hardening near 10 keV. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. G. Skibo , C. D. Dermer

We present X-ray spectral analyses for three Seyfert 2 active galactic nuclei, NGC 424, NGC 1320, and IC 2560, observed by NuSTAR in the 3-79 keV band. The high quality hard X-ray spectra allow detailed modeling of the Compton reflection…

A large sample of AGN studied here shows a ``quenching'' of the radio emission occurs when the luminosity is at a few percent to about 10% of the Eddington rate, just as is seen in the high/soft state of X-ray binaries. The result holds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Maccarone , E. Gallo , R. Fender

Observationally, it is found that there is a strong correlation between the hard X-ray photon index $\Gamma$ and the Compton reflection scaling factor $\Re$ in active galactic nuclei. In this paper, we propose that the $\Gamma-\Re$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu

We present new photometry of 16 local Seyferts including 6 Compton-thick sources in N-band filters around 12-microns, obtained with the VISIR instrument on the 8-m Very Large Telescope. The near-diffraction-limited imaging provides the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Gandhi , H. Horst , A. Smette , S. Hoenig , A. Comastri , R. Gilli , C. Vignali , W. Duschl

We study a phenomenological model for the continuum emission of Seyfert galaxies. In this quasi-spherical accretion scenario, the central X-ray source is constituted by a hot spherical plasma region surrounded by spherically distributed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Julien Malzac

Neutron star X-ray binaries emit a compact, optically thick, relativistic radio jet during low-luminosity, usually hard states, as Galactic black-hole X-ray binaries do. When radio emission is bright, a hard power-law tail without evidence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-08 P. Reig , N. Kylafis

In paper 1 (Cheng et al. 2001) we have shown that the soft X-ray spectra of two types of Seyfert 1 galaxies statistically vary differently with increasing intensity. In order to understand how the spectrum of blazars changes, the spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Linpeng Cheng , Yongheng Zhao , Janyan Wei

We consider the possibility that most of the reflection component, observed in the hard X-ray spectra of Seyfert galaxies, could be formed on an extended medium, at large distance from the central source of primary radiation (e.g. on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Malzac , P. O. Petrucci

We study the X-ray spectral variability of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051 as observed during two XMM-Newton observations. The data show evidence for a neutral and constant reflection component and for constant emission from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 G. Ponti , G. Miniutti , M. Cappi , L. Maraschi , A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa

We investigate the effect of inverse-Compton scattering of flares of soft radiation in different geometries of a hot, Comptonizing region and a colder accretion disk around a solar-mass black hole. The photon-energy dependent light curves,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Boettcher , E. P. Liang

Accreting black holes show a complex and diverse behaviour in their soft spectral states. Although these spectra are dominated by a soft, thermal component which almost certainly arises from an accretion disc, there is also a hard X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 P. T. Zycki , C. Done , D. A. Smith

We discuss in detail the broad band X-ray variability expected in Seyfert galaxies in the framework of a Compton cooled corona model. Variations in the optical depth tau of the corona cause spectral changes in the Comptonized emission in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Francesco Haardt , Laura Maraschi , Gabriele Ghisellini

The X-ray properties of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) depend on their underlying physical parameters, particularly the accretion rate. We identified eight reverberation-mapped AGNs with some of the largest known accretion rates without…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-17 Jaya Maithil , Michael S. Brotherton , Ohad Shemmer , Bin Luo , Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Hu Chen , Sarah C. Gallagher , Yan-Rong Li , Rodrigo S. Nemmen

The X-ray reflection features of irradiated accretion disks around black holes enable us to probe the effects of strong gravity. We investigate to which precision the reflection signs, i.e. the iron K-line and the Comptonized hump, can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-17 R. W. Goosmann , M. Dovciak , V. Karas

We have used X-ray spectra to measure attenuating columns in a large sample of Seyfert galaxies. Over 30 of these sources have resolved radio jets, allowing the relative orientation of the nucleus and host galaxy to be constrained. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jonathan Gelbord , K. A. Weaver , T. Yaqoob

We present data from INTEGRAL and BeppoSAX satellites showing spectral state transitions of the neutron-star, atoll-type, low-mass X-ray binary 1705-44. Its energy spectrum can be described as the sum of one or two blackbody components, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariateresa Fiocchi , Angela Bazzano , Pietro Ubertini , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

The soft (\approx 0.1--2.0 keV) X-ray spectra of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies are known to be generally steeper than those of Seyfert 1 galaxies with broader optical permitted lines. This has been attributed to the presence of strong soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 W. N. Brandt , S. Mathur , M. Elvis

High resolution spectroscopic observations of Seyfert galaxies with Chandra and XMM-Newton allows us to study the detailed ionization and thermal structures of the X-ray absorbing/emitting material in the circumnuclear environment. The vast…

We present results from a coordinated $XMM$-$Newton$+$NuSTAR$ observation of the type 1.8 Seyfert galaxy IRAS 13197-1627. This is a highly complex source, with strong contributions from relativistic reflection from the inner accretion disk,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 D. J. Walton , M. Brightman , G. Risaliti , A. C. Fabian , F. Fuerst , F. A. Harrison , A. Lohfink , G. Matt , G. Miniutti , M. L. Parker , D. Stern