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Critically understanding the `standard candle'-like behavior of Type Ia supernovae requires understanding their explosion mechanism. One family of models for Type Ia Supernovae begins with a deflagration in a Carbon-Oxygen white dwarf which…

The paper describes a physical model and numerical algorithm for modeling Type Ia supernova (SNIa) explosions in three dimensions and presents first results of modeling a deflagration explosion in a nonrotating, Chandrasekhar-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Khokhlov

We present a numerical model to study the behavior of thermonuclear flames in the discontinuity approximation. This model is applied to investigate the Landau-Darrieus instability under conditions found in Type Ia supernova explosions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are a prime tool in observational cosmology. A relation between their peak luminosities and the shapes of their light curves allows to infer their intrinsic luminosities and to use them as distance indicators.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-15 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , D. Kasen , S. E. Woosley

Because calibrated light curves of Type Ia supernovae have become a major tool to determine the local expansion rate of the Universe and also its geometrical structure, considerable attention has been given to models of these events over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

The detonation behaviors during thermonuclear burning indicate a state of robust hot spot burning and are widely present in astronomical phenomena, such as supernovae. In this work, we propose an analytical model including alpha-particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Bohan Shen , Junjue Liao , Renjie He , Zekun Xu , Fuyuan Wu , Jie Zhang

We describe the detonation mechanism comprising the "Pulsationally Assisted" Gravitationally Confined Detonation (GCD) model of Type Ia supernovae SNe Ia. This model is analogous to the previous GCD model reported in Jordan et al.(2008);…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-10 G. C. Jordan , C. Graziani , R. T. Fisher , D. M. Townsley , C. Meakin , K. Weide , L. B. Reid , J. Norris , R. Hudson , D. Q. Lamb

The thermonuclear explosion of a massive white dwarf in a Type Ia supernova explosion is characterized by vastly disparate spatial and temporal scales. The extreme dynamic range inherent to the problem prevents the use of direct numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ju Zhang , O. E. Bronson Messer , Alexei M. Khokhlov , Tomasz Plewa

The flame born in the deep interior of a white dwarf that becomes a Type Ia supernova is subject to several instabilities. We briefly review these instabilities and the corresponding flame acceleration. We discuss the conditions necessary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. C. Niemeyer , S. E. Woosley

We present a systematic survey of the capabilities of type Ia supernova explosion models starting from a number of flame seeds distributed around the center of the white dwarf star. To this end we greatly improved the resolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer , S. E. Woosley

From the spectra and light curves it is clear that SNIa events are thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs. However, details of the explosion are highly under debate. Here, we present detailed models which are consistent with respect to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Hoeflich

We present theoretical UBVI- and bolometric light curves of SNe Ia for several explosion models, computed with our multi-group radiation hydro code. We employ our new corrected treatment for line opacity in the expanding medium. The results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Elena Sorokina , Sergey Blinnikov

The deflagration mode of flame propagation in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) models requires a correct description of the interaction of the flame with turbulent motions. It is well-known that turbulent combustion proceeds in different regimes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

Some simulations of Type Ia supernovae feature self-consistent thermonuclear detonations. However, these detonations are not meaningful if the simulations are not resolved, so it is important to establish the requirements for achieving a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 Max P. Katz , Michael Zingale

In a companion paper, Seitenzahl et al. (2013) presented a set of three-dimensional delayed detonation models for thermonuclear explosions of near-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs (WDs). Here, we present multi-dimensional radiative transfer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 S. A. Sim , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. Kromer , F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , F. K. Röpke , M. Fink , W. Hillebrandt , R. Pakmor , A. J. Ruiter , S. Taubenberger

We develop and demonstrate the methodology of testing multi-dimensional supernova models against observations by studying the properties of one example of the detonation from failed deflagration (DFD) explosion model of thermonuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daniel Kasen , Tomasz Plewa

A novel, data-driven model of deflagration-to-detonationtransition (DDT) is constructed for application to explosions of thermonuclear supernovae (SN Ia). The DDT mechanism has been suggested as the necessary physics process to obtain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 Brandon L. Gusto

We study a new mechanism for deflagration to detonation transition in thermonuclear supernovae (SNe Ia), based on the formation of shocks by amplification of sound waves in the steep density gradients of white dwarfs envelopes. Given a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-06 Camille Charignon , Jean-Pierre Chièze

The explosion mechanism behind Type Ia supernovae is a matter of continuing debate. The diverse attempts to identify or at least constrain the physical processes involved in the explosion have been only partially successful so far. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Carles Badenes , Eduardo Bravo , Kazimierz J. Borkowski , Inmaculada Dominguez

Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) are generally believed to be the result of the thermonuclear disruption of Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, mainly because such thermonuclear explosions can account for the right amount of nickel,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , J. C. Niemeyer