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Although delayed detonation models of thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs seem promising for reproducing Type Ia supernovae, the transition of the flame propagation mode from subsonic deflagration to supersonic detonation remains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. K. Roepke

We present a numerical model which allows us to investigate thermonuclear flames in Type Ia supernova explosions. The model is based on a finite-volume explicit hydrodynamics solver employing PPM. Using the level-set technique combined with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. K. Roepke , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Hillebrandt

A simulation of the thermonuclear explosion of a Chandrasekhar-mass C+O white dwarf, the most popular scenario of a type Ia supernova (SN Ia), is presented. The underlying modeling is pursued in a self-consistent way, treating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , W. Schmidt , J. C. Niemeyer , S. I. Blinnikov , P. A. Mazzali

In the framework of the Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf model for Type Ia supernovae, various stages of the explosion are described in terms of the burning regimes of the thermonuclear flame front. In the early flamelet regime following the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Niemeyer

In this paper, we review the present state of theoretical models of thermonuclear supernovae, and compare their predicitions with the constraints derived from observations of Type Ia supernovae. The diversity of explosion mechanisms usually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Bravo , C. Badenes , D. Garcia-Senz

A simple, semi-analytic representation is developed for nuclear burning in Type Ia supernovae in the special case where turbulent eddies completely disrupt the flame. The speed and width of the ``distributed'' flame front are derived. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 S. E. Woosley

Type Ia supernovae are bright stellar explosions thought to occur when a thermonuclear runaway consumes roughly a solar mass of degenerate stellar material. These events produce and disseminate iron-peak elements, and properties of their…

We investigate thermonuclear explosions within the delayed detonation framework. While spherical delayed detonation models generally reproduce key observational features, a fundamental inconsistency emerges in three dimensions: 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 S. Shiber , P. Hoeflich , T. Mera , E. Fereidouni , Z. Levy , D. Maci , C. Ashall , E. Baron , M. Shahbandeh , K. Medler , W. B. Hoogendam , C. M. Pfeffer

We study the gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) model of Type Ia supernovae through the detonation phase and into homologous expansion. In the GCD model, a detonation is triggered by the surface flow due to single point, off-center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Casey A. Meakin , Ivo Seitenzahl , Dean Townsley , George C. Jordan , James Truran , Don Lamb

The dynamics of solid-liquid interfaces controlled by solute precipitation and/or dissolution due to the chemical reaction at the interface were computed in two dimensions using a phase field models. Sharp-interface asymptotic analysis…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Zhijie Xu , Hai Huang , Xiaoyi Li , Paul Meakin

The explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf as a Type Ia supernova is known to be sensitive to the manner in which the burning is ignited. Studies of the pre-supernova evolution suggest asymmetric, off-center ignition, and here we explore…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 F. K. Roepke , S. E. Woosley , W. Hillebrandt

The structure of the deflagration burning front in type Ia supernovae is considered. The parameters of the flame are obtained: its normal velocity and thickness. The results are in good agreement with the previous works of different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-20 S. I. Glazyrin , S. I. Blinnikov , A. D. Dolgov

The nucleosynthetic characteristics of various explosion mechanisms of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is explored based on three two-dimensional explosion simulations representing extreme cases: a pure turbulent deflagration, a delayed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Maeda , F. K. Roepke , M. Fink , W. Hillebrandt , C. Travaglio , F. -K. Thielemann

The dynamically-driven double-degenerate double-detonation model has emerged as a promising progenitor candidate for Type Ia supernovae. In this scenario, the primary white dwarf ignites due to dynamical interaction with a companion white…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 J. M. Pollin , S. A. Sim , L. J. Shingles , R. Pakmor , F. P. Callan , C. E. Collins , F. K. Roepke , L. A. Kwok , A. Holas , S. Srivastav

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable cosmological candles which led to the discovery of the accelerating universe. However, the physics of how white dwarfs (WDs) explode and lead to SNe Ia is still poorly understood. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Gabriel O. Casabona , Robert T. Fisher

In the context of explosion models for Type Ia Supernovae, we present one- and two-dimensional simulations of fully resolved detonation fronts in degenerate C+O White Dwarf matter including clumps of previously burned material. The ability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Maier , J. C. Niemeyer

Supernovae of type Ia (SNe Ia) are very important for cosmography. To exclude systematic effects in linking the observed light of distant SNe Ia to the parameters of cosmological models, one has to understand the nature of supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Blinnikov , E. Sorokina

Aims: We present neutrino light curves and energy spectra for two representative type Ia supernova explosion models: a pure deflagration and a delayed detonation. Methods: We calculate the neutrino flux from $\beta$ processes using nuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-29 A. Odrzywolek , T. Plewa

Context: Turbulent deflagrations of Chandrasekhar mass White Dwarfs are commonly used to model Type Ia Supernova explosions. In this context, rapid rotation of the progenitor star is plausible but has so far been neglected. Aims: The aim of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. M. Pfannes , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Schmidt , C. Klingenberg

Observational evidences point to a common explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae based on a delayed detonation of a white dwarf. However, all attempts to find a convincing ignition mechanism based on a delayed detonation in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Eduardo Bravo , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Ruben M. Cabezon , Inmaculada Dominguez