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Related papers: HVCs probing a gaseous Galactic halo

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Studies of the Milky Way's disk-halo interface have historically identified inflowing and outflowing gas incompatible with disk rotation on the basis of radial velocity, leading to the well-known categories of intermediate-velocity clouds…

We have mapped 11 compact high-velocity clouds (CHVCs) in the 21-cm line emission of neutral, atomic hydrogen, using the Effelsberg 100-m radio telescope. The aim of our observations was to study the overall distribution of the warm neutral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Westmeier , C. Bruens , J. Kerp

The last decade has seen the detection of fast moving stars in the Galactic halo, the so-called hypervelocity stars (HVSs). While the bulk of this population is likely the result of a close encounter between a stellar binary and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Giacomo Fragione , Alessia Gualandris

We combine the catalogs of compact high-velocity HI clouds extracted from the LDS and HIPASS surveys and analyze the all-sky properties of the ensemble. Five principal observables are defined for the CHVC population: (1) the spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. de Heij , R. Braun , W. B. Burton

Using the NH\3 (6,6) transition, which samples dense ($\sim 10^{5}$) molecular gas with an energy above ground of 412 K, we find hot gas at high velocities (--142 to --210 km s$^{-1}$) associated with the central 2 pc of the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jennifer L. Donovan , Robeson M. Herrnstein , Paul T. P. Ho

We use new Gaia measurements to explore the origin of the highest velocity stars in the Hypervelocity Star Survey. The measurements reveal a clear pattern in the B-type stars. Halo stars dominate the sample at speeds about 100 km/s below…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Warren R. Brown , Mario G. Lattanzi , Scott J. Kenyon , Margaret J. Geller

Models of hierarchical galaxy formation predict that large numbers of low-mass, dark matter halos remain around galaxies today. These models predict an order of magnitude more halos than observed stellar satellites in the Local Group. One…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Pisano

We present HI observations of the edge-on galaxy NGC 891. These are among the deepest ever performed on an external galaxy. They reveal a huge gaseous halo, much more extended than seen previously and containing almost 30 % of the HI. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tom Oosterloo , Filippo Fraternali , Renzo Sancisi

We show that the observed upper bound on the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of the stars in an early-type galaxy, sigma<400km/s, may have a simple dynamical origin within the LCDM cosmological model, under two main hypotheses. The first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Abraham Loeb , P. J. E. Peebles

The study of high-velocity clouds has progressed much since the appearance of the review article by Wakker & van Woerden (1997), less than two years ago. Much of this progress is described in these workshop proceedings. Here we update the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bart P. Wakker , Hugo van Woerden , Brad K. Gibson

We have imaged the extended HI environment of M31 with an unprecedented combination of high resolution and sensitivity. We detect a number of distinct High Velocity Cloud components associated with M31. A sub-set of the features within 30…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Braun , David Thilker

We derived the dust-to-HI ratio of the intermediate-velocity clouds (IVCs), the high-velocity clouds (HVCs), and the local HI gas, by carrying out a multiple-regression analysis of the 21cm HI emission combined with the sub-mm dust optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-24 Takahiro Hayakawa , Yasuo Fukui

We use archival UV absorption-line data from HST/STIS to statistically analyse the absorption characteristics of the high-velocity clouds (HVCs) in the Galactic halo towards more than 40 extragalactic background sources. We determine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Peter Herenz , Philipp Richter , Jane C. Charlton , Joseph R. Masiero

A class of compact, isolated high-velocity clouds which plausibly represents a homogeneous subsample of the HVC phenomenon in a single physical state was objectively identified by Braun and Burton (1999). Six examples of the CHVCs,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Burton , Robert Braun

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are a natural consequence of the presence of a massive nuclear black hole (Sgr A*) in the Galactic Center. Here we use the Brown et al. sample of unbound and bound HVSs together with numerical simulations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Sesana , F. Haardt , P. Madau

The Galactic Center is surrounded by two giant plasma lobes known as the Fermi Bubbles, extending ~10 kpc both above and below the Galactic plane. Spectroscopic observations of Fermi Bubble directions at radio, ultraviolet, and optical…

Galactic high-velocity clouds (HVCs) are known to be complex, multiphase systems consisting of neutral and/or ionized gas moving at high velocities relative to the rotation of the disk. In this work, we investigate Milky Way-like galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-28 Scott Lucchini , Jiwon Jesse Han , Lars Hernquist , Charlie Conroy , Andrew J. Fox

Compact high-velocity clouds (CHVCs) are the most distant of the HVCs in the Local Group model and would have HI volume densities of order 0.0003/cm^3. Clouds with these volume densities and the observed neutral hydrogen column densities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip R. Maloney , Mary E. Putman

Utilizing astrometric parameters sourced from \textit{Gaia} Data Release 3 and radial velocities obtained from various spectroscopic surveys, we identify 519 high-velocity stars (HiVels) with a total velocity in the Galactocentric restframe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-05 Jiwei Liao , Cuihua Du , Mingji Deng , Dashuang Ye , Hefan Li , Yang Huang , Jianrong Shi , Jun Ma

We report the detection of a peculiar molecular cloud, CO 0.02-0.02, lying about 5' Galactic-east from the center of the Galaxy. (12)CO images taken with NRO 45 m telescope showed that it is relatively compact (about 3x4 pc^2) as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Oka , G. J. White , T. Hasegawa , F. Sato , M. Tsuboi , A. Miyazaki
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