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We have recently written a new code to simulate the long term evolution of spherical clusters of stars. It is based on the pioneering Monte Carlo scheme proposed by Henon in the 70's. Our code has been devised in the specific goal to treat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Freitag , Willy Benz

We use direct-summation N-body integrations to follow the evolution of binary black holes at the centers of galaxy models with large, constant-density cores. Particle numbers as large as 400K are considered. The results are compared with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Berczik , David Merritt , Rainer Spurzem

The center of our Galaxy is known to host a massive compact object, Sgr A$^*$, which is commonly considered as a super-massive black hole of $\sim 4\times 10^6$ M$_\odot$. It is surrounded by a dense and massive nuclear star cluster, with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 P. Chassonnery , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

We study the dynamical evolution of a stellar disk orbiting a massive black hole. We explore the role of two-body relaxation, mass segregation, stellar evolution and binary heating in affecting the disk evolution, and consider the impact of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 Diego N. Mikhaloff , Hagai B. Perets

Context: Star clusters form within giant molecular clouds that are strongly altered by the feedback action of the massive stars, but the cluster still remains embedded in a dense, highly turbulent medium and interactions with ambient…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Paolo Suin , Steven N. Shore , Václav Pavlík

We perform collisionless N-body simulations of 1:1 galaxy mergers, using models which include a galaxy halo, disc and bulge, focusing on the behaviour of the halo component. The galaxy models are constructed without recourse to a Maxwellian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. J. McMillan , E. Athanassoula , W. Dehnen

We study the dynamical evolution of idealised stellar systems by averaging results from many $N$-body simulations, each having modest numbers of stars. For isolated systems with stars of uniform mass, we discuss aspects of evolution up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Mirek Giersz , Douglas C. Heggie

[Abridged] [...] We study the mass and spin evolution of massive black holes within a semianalytical galaxy-formation model that follows the evolution of dark-matter halos along merger trees, as well as that of the baryonic components (hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-17 Enrico Barausse

The past few years have seen dramatic improvements in the scope and realism of star cluster simulations. Accurate treatments of stellar evolution, coupled with robust descriptions of all phases of binary evolution, have been incorporated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen L. W. McMillan

We model the dynamical evolution of primordial black holes (BHs) in dense star clusters using a simplified treatment of stellar dynamics in which the BHs are assumed to remain concentrated in an inner core, completely decoupled from the…

In this paper, we study the dynamical stability and time evolution of the central dark matter cores of low-mass (about 10^8-10^9 M_solar) galactic haloes found in recent cold dark matter simulations at high redshift. From those simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Ricotti , Mark I. Wilkinson

We present the result of large-scale N-body simulations of the stellar-dynamical evolution of a massive black-hole binary at the center of a spherical galaxy. We focus on the dependence of the hardening rate on the relaxation timescale of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Junichiro Makino , Yoko Funato

Very compact ($R_\mathrm{e}\lesssim1$ kpc) massive quiescent galaxies (red nuggets) are more abundant in the high-redshift Universe ($z\sim2$-$3$) than today. Their size evolution can be explained by collisionless dynamical processes in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-19 Antti Rantala , Alexander Rawlings , Thorsten Naab , Jens Thomas , Peter H. Johansson

We present new fully self-consistent models of the formation and evolution of isolated dwarf galaxies. We have used the publicly available N-body/SPH code HYDRA, to which we have added a set of star formation criteria, and prescriptions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sander Valcke , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe

The dynamics of a large stellar (globular) cluster containing N=128,000 stars has been simulated by a direct summation (O(N$^2$)) method by using a heterogeneous platform. Preliminary simulations have been carried out on model systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , N. Pucello , V. Rosato , F. Saraceni

We explore here an scenario for massive black hole formation driven by stellar collisions in galactic nuclei, proposing a new formation regime of global instability in nuclear stellar clusters triggered by runaway stellar collisions. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Andres Escala

The N-independence observed in the evolution of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) in recent simulation of merging stellar bulges suggests a simple interpretation beyond complex time-dependent relaxation processes. We conjecture that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Alberto Sesana , Fazeel Mahmood Khan

We study the effect of stellar mass segregation driven by collisional relaxation within the potential well of a smooth dark matter halo. This effect is of particular relevance for old stellar systems with short crossing times, where small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-03 Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Matthew G. Walker

We present N-body simulations of the process of bulge formation in disc galaxies due to inward migration of massive stellar clumps. The process is accompanied by dark halo heating, with a quasi-isothermal core replacing the initial central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-29 Mahmoud Hashim , Amr El-Zant , Antonino Del popolo