English

Environmental Effects on the Dynamical Evolution of Star Clusters in Turbulent Molecular Clouds

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2022-11-16 v1

Abstract

Context: Star clusters form within giant molecular clouds that are strongly altered by the feedback action of the massive stars, but the cluster still remains embedded in a dense, highly turbulent medium and interactions with ambient structures may modify its dynamical evolution from that expected if it were isolated. Aims: We aim to study coupling mechanisms between the dynamical evolution of the cluster, accelerated by the mass segregation process, with harassment effects caused by the gaseous environment. Methods: We simulated the cluster dynamical evolution combining NN-body and hydrodynamic codes within the Astronomical Multipurpose Software Environment (AMUSE). Conclusions: Tidal harassment produces a sparser configuration more rapidly than the isolated reference simulations. The evolution of the asymptotic power-law density distribution exponent also shows substantially different behaviour in the two cases. The background is more effective on clusters in advanced stages of dynamical development.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.01634,
  title  = {Environmental Effects on the Dynamical Evolution of Star Clusters in Turbulent Molecular Clouds},
  author = {Paolo Suin and Steven N. Shore and Václav Pavlík},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.01634},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

9 pages, 2 appendices, 4 tables, 6 figures, accepted for publication to A&A