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Binary star systems are of particular interest to astronomers because they can be used as astrophysical laboratories to study the properties and processes of stars. Between 70% to 90% of the stars in our galaxy are part of a binary star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-23 Shaukat Goderya , Edward Smith , Baylor Fain , Taylor Hutyra , Mason McCallum , Bryant Wyatt

Light curves of microlensing events involving stellar binaries and planetary systems can provide information about the orbital elements of the system due to orbital modulations of the caustic structure. Accurately measuring the orbit in…

The line profiles from rotating neutron stars are affected by a number of relativistic processes such as Doppler boosts, strong self-lensing, frame-dragging, and the differential gravitational redshift arising from the stellar oblateness.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis

Scalar boson stars have attracted attention as simple models for exploring the nonlinear dynamics of a large class of ultra compact and black hole mimicking objects. Here, we study the impact of interactions in the scalar matter making up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

So far essentially all black hole masses in X-ray binaries have been obtained by observing the companion star's velocity and light curves as functions of the orbital phase. However a major uncertainty is the estimate of the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-11 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jinyuan Liao , Yangsen Yao

This article gives a very brief introduction about measuring the mass and radius of neutron star from X-ray observations. The masses and radii of neutron stars can be determined from photospheric radius expansion bursts in low-mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-23 Zhaosheng Li

We explore one of plausible causes of asymmetry in the wind of an AGB star - the presence of a binary companion. We have developed a simple method for estimating the intrinsic non-sphericity of the outflow in that case. Assuming the Roche…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Frankowski , Romuald Tylenda

Recent observations of supernovae (SNe) have indicated that a fraction of massive stars possess dense circumstellar medium (CSM) at the moment of their core collapses. They suggest the presence of additional activities of the SN progenitor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Tomoki Matsuoka , Ryo Sawada

Microlensing is one of the most promising methods of reconstructing the stellar mass function down to masses even below the hydrogen-burning limit. The fundamental limit to this technique is the presence of unresolved binaries, which can in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Scott Gaudi , Andrew Gould

In X-ray binary star systems consisting of a compact object that accretes material from an orbiting secondary star, there is no straightforward means to decide if the compact object is a black hole or a neutron star. To assist this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-20 Giri Gopalan , Saeqa Dil Vrtilek , Luke Bornn

We perform fully relativistic calculations of binary neutron stars in corotating, circular orbit. While Newtonian gravity allows for a strict equilibrium, a relativistic binary system emits gravitational radiation, causing the system to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 T. W. Baumgarte , G. B. Cook , M. A. Scheel , S. L. Shapiro , S. A. Teukolsky

Eclipsing binaries are vital for directly determining stellar parameters without reliance on models or scaling relations. Spectroscopically derived parameters of detached and semi-detached binaries allow us to determine component masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Rachel A. Matson , Douglas R. Gies , Zhao Guo , Stephen J. Williams

Spatially resolving the orbits of double-lined spectroscopic binaries provides a way to measure the dynamical masses of the component stars. At the distances to the nearest star forming regions, high angular resolution techniques are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Gail H. Schaefer

The study of eclipsing binaries is our primary source of measured properties of normal stars, achieved through analysis of light and radial velocity curves of eclipsing systems. The study of oscillations and pulsations is increasingly vital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-14 John Southworth

The determination of fundamental parameters in low-mass X-ray binaries typically relies on measuring the radial velocity curve of the companion star through optical or near-infrared spectroscopy. It was recently suggested that high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Gabriele Ponti , Stefano Bianchi , Teo Muñoz-Darias , Kirpal Nandra

Neutron star (NS) binaries can be potentially intriguing gravitational wave (GW) sources, with both high- and low-frequency radiations from the possibly aspherical individual stars and the binary orbit, respectively. The successful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Wen-Fan Feng , Jie-Wen Chen , Tan Liu , Yan Wang , Soumya D. Mohanty

To better understand the evolution of stars in binary systems as well as to constrain the formation of binary stars, it is important to know the binary mass-ratio distribution. However, in most cases, i.e. for single-lined spectroscopic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Michel Cure , Diego F. Rial , Alejandra Christen , Julia Cassetti , Henri M. J. Boffin

High-mass gamma-ray binaries consist of a presumptive pulsar in orbit with a massive star. The intense outflows from the star can absorb radio emission from the pulsar, making the detection of pulsation difficult. In this work, we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-11 A. M. Chen , Y. D. Guo , Y. W. Yu , J. Takata

We study the capture of interstellar objects (ISOs) by a planet-star binary with mass ratio $q\ll1$, semi-major axis $a_p$, orbital speed $v_c$, and eccentricity $e_p$. Very close (slingshot) and wide encounters with the planet are amenable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Walter Dehnen , Thomas O. Hands

We calculate the flux received from a binary system obscured by a circumbinary disc. The disc is modelled using two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, and the vertical structure is derived by assuming it is isothermal. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Caroline Terquem , Paul Magnus Sørensen-Clark , Jérôme Bouvier
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