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The secondary, Roche-lobe filling stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) are key to our understanding of the origin, evolution and behaviour of this class of interacting binary. We review the basic properties of the secondary stars in CVs and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Dhillon , C. A. Watson

Interacting binaries consist of a secondary star which fills or is very close to filling its Roche lobe, resulting in accretion onto the primary star, which is often, but not always, a compact object. In many cases, the primary star,…

Semidetached binaries, distinguished by their mass transfer phase, play a crucial role in elucidating the physics of mass transfer within interacting binary systems. To identify these systems in eclipsing binary light curves provided by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Xu Ding , KaiFan Ji , QiYuan Cheng , ZhiMing Song , JinLiang Wang , XueFen Tian , ChuanJun Wang

In close binary systems, tidal interactions and rotational effects can strongly influence stellar evolution as a result of mass-transfer, common envelope phases, ... All these aspects can only be treated following improvements of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 L. Fellay , M. -A. Dupret

The gravity due to a multiple-mass system has a remarkable gravitational effect: the extreme magnification of background light sources along extended so-called caustic lines. This property has been the channel for some remarkable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicholas J. Rattenbury

We present a model for determining the mass ratio in interacting binaries by directly fitting the observed spectrum with synthetic spectra. We make direct use of NextGen model atmospheres intensities which are the most comprehensive and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Shahbaz

A technique is described for the detection and measurement of close binary systems whose images are unresolved. The method is based on analysis of the moment of inertia tensor of the image, from which the product of the binary flux ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul Hickson

The secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) are key to our understanding of the origin, evolution and behaviour of this class of interacting binary. In seeking a fuller understanding of these objects, the challenge for observers is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Watson , V. S. Dhillon

Astronomical polarimetry is a powerful technique that can provide physical information sometimes difficult or impossible to obtain by any other type of observation. Almost every class of binary star can benefit from polarimetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Manset

We present theoretical X-ray line profiles from a range of model colliding wind systems. In particular, we investigate the effects of varying the stellar mass-loss rates, the wind speeds, and the viewing orientation. We find that a wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. B. Henley , I. R. Stevens , J. M. Pittard

X-ray binary systems consist of a companion star and a compact object in close orbit. Thanks to their copious X-ray emission, these objects have been studied in detail using X-ray spectroscopy and timing. The inclination of these systems is…

An exact calculation of CaI $\lambda 6439.075$A absorption profiles in the spectra of optical stars in low-mass X-ray binary systems with black holes (BH LMXBs) is carried out. We show that the approximation of a real Roche lobe filling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 V. S. Petrov , E. A. Antokhina , A. M. Cherepashchuk

State-of-the-art surveys reveal that most massive stars in the universe evolve in close binaries. Massive stars in such systems are expected to develop aspherical envelopes due to tidal interactions and/or rotational effects. Recently, it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-01 Marcus DuPont , Andrew MacFadyen , Selma de Mink

Mass exchange and mass loss in close binaries can significantly affect their evolution, but a complete self-consistent theory of these processes is still to be developed. Processes such as radiative shielding due to a~hot-spot region, or…

Evolutionary calculations for stars in close binary systems are in high demand to obtain better constraints on gravitational wave source progenitors, understand transient events from stellar interactions, and more. Modern one-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Ali Pourmand , Natalia Ivanova

The determination of fundamental parameters in X-ray luminous (persistent) X-ray binaries has been classically hampered by the large optical luminosity of the accretion disc. New methods, based on irradiation of the donor star and burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jorge Casares , Phil Charles

Radial velocity studies of accreting binary stars commonly use accretion disk emission lines to determine the radial velocity of the primary star and therefore the mass ratio. These emission line radial velocity curves are often shifted in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew G. Cantrell , Charles D. Bailyn

This paper reviews methods which can be used to detect binaries involving low- and intermediate-mass stars, with special emphasis on evolved systems. Besides the traditional methods involving radial-velocity or photometric monitoring, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Jorissen , A. Frankowski

Three-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations are performed in order to investigate mass transfer in a close binary system, in which one component undergoes mass loss through a wind. The mass ratio is assumed to be unity. The radius of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Nagae , K. Oka , T. Matsuda , H. Fujiwara , I. Hachisu , H. M. J. Boffin

Eclipsing binaries provide one of the most direct mechanisms for measuring stellar properties such as mass and radius, but historically, determining these properties has been non-trivial and computationally prohibitive. As such, only a…

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