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Related papers: Explosive Nucleosynthesis in Axisymmetrically Defo…

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We present the results of nucleosynthesis calculations based on multidimensional (2D and 3D) hydrodynamical simulations of the thermonuclear burning phase in SNIa. The detailed nucleosynthetic yields of our explosion models are calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Travaglio , W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , F. -K. Thielemann

We explore the sensitivity of the nucleosynthesis due to type Ia supernovae with respect to uncertainties in nuclear reaction rates. We have adopted a standard one-dimensional delayed detonation model of the explosion of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 Eduardo Bravo , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

We present a set of nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium steady-state calculations of radiative transfer for one-year old type II supernovae (SNe) starting from state-of-the-art explosion models computed with detailed nucleosynthesis. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Stan Woosley , H. -T. Janka

We review the characteristics of nucleosynthesis in 'Hypernovae', i.e., core-collapse supernovae with very large explosion energies ($ \gsim 10^{52} $ ergs). The hypernova yields show the following characteristics: 1) The mass ratio between…

Presupernova evolution and explosive nucleosynthesis in massive stars for main-sequence masses from 13 $M_\odot$ to 70 $M_\odot$ are calculated. We examine the dependence of the supernova yields on the stellar mass, $^{12}C(\alpha, \gamma)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Nomoto , M. Hashimoto , T. Tsujimoto , F. -K. Thielemann , N. Kishimoto , Y. Kubo

Details of the explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are not yet fully understood. There is an increasing number of numerical examples by ab-initio core-collapse simulations leading to an explosion. Most, if not all, of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-30 Ryo Sawada , Keiichi Maeda

An excess of flux (i.e. a bump) in the early light curves of type Ia supernovae has been observed in a handful of cases. Multiple scenarios have been proposed to explain this. It has been shown that for at least one object (SN~2018oh) the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-27 M. R. Magee , K. Maguire

SN 1987A provides a unique opportunity to study the evolution of a supernova from explosion into very late phases. Due to the rich chemical structure, the multitude of physical process involved, and extensive radiative transfer effects,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Anders Jerkstrand , Claes Fransson , Cecilia Kozma

We propose a model to account for the bolometric light curve, quasi-continuum and the Ca II emission features of the peculiar type Ia supernova (SN) 2002ic, which exploded in a dense circumstellar envelope. The model suggests that the SN Ia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. N. Chugai , R. A. Chevalier , P. Lundqvist

The origin of the asymmetric supernova remnant (SNR) W49B has been a matter of debate: is it produced by a rare jet-driven core-collapse supernova, or by a normal supernova that is strongly shaped by its dense environment? Aiming to uncover…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-01 Ping Zhou , Jacco Vink

The spectral signatures of asymmetry in Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) explosions are investigated, using a sample of late-time nebular spectra. First, a kinematical model is constructed for SN Ia 2003hv, which can account for the main features…

Near maximum brightness, the spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) present typical absorption features of Silicon II observed at roughly 6100A and 5750A. The 2-D distribution of the pseudo-equivalent widths (pEWs) of these features is a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-04 Ran Livneh , Boaz Katz

Hydrodynamics and explosive nucleosynthesis in bipolar supernova explosions are examined to account for some peculiar properties of hypernovae as well as peculiar abundance patterns of metal-poor stars. The explosion is supposed to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Maeda , K. Nomoto

During the first few hundred days after the explosion, core-collapse supernovae (SNe) emit down-scattered X-rays and gamma-rays originating from radioactive line emissions, primarily from the $^{56}$Ni $\rightarrow$ $^{56}$Co $\rightarrow$…

The explosion energy of thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae is derived from the difference in nuclear binding energy liberated in the explosive fusion of light 'fuel' nuclei, predominantly carbon and oxygen, into more tightly bound nuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Dean M. Townsley

Titanium-rich subluminous supernovae are rare and challenge current SN nucleosynthesis models. We present a model in which ejecta from a standard Supernova is impacted by a second explosion of the neutron star (a Quark-nova), resulting in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Amir Ouyed , Prashanth Jaikumar

The explosion processes of supernovae (SNe) are imprinted in their explosion geometries. Here, we study the intrinsic polarization of 15 hydrogen-rich core-collapse SNe and explore the relation with the photometric and spectroscopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 T. Nagao , F. Patat , A. Cikota , D. Baade , S. Mattila , R. Kotak , H. Kuncarayakti , M. Bulla , B. Ayala

The late-time spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are powerful probes of the underlying physics of their explosions. We investigate the late-time optical and near-infrared spectra of seven SNe Ia obtained at the VLT with XShooter at…

In the context of 2D, axisymmetric, multi-group, radiation/hydrodynamic simulations of core-collapse supernovae over the full 180$^{\circ}$ domain, we present an exploration of the progenitor dependence of the acoustic mechanism of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Burrows , E. Livne , L. Dessart , C. D. Ott , J. Murphy

The present study is the first of a series of three papers where we characterise the type II supernovae (SNe~II) from the Carnegie Supernova Project-I to understand their diversity in terms of progenitor and explosion properties. In this…