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Related papers: Violent Relaxation, Phase Mixing, and Gravitationa…

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The objective of the work summarised here has been to exploit and extend ideas from plasma physics and accelerator dynamics to formulate a unified description of collisionless relaxation that views violent relaxation, Landau damping, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kandrup

In an effort to better understand collisionless relaxation processes in gravitational systems, we investigate one-dimensional models. Taking advantage of a Hermite-Legendre expansion of relevant distribution functions, we present analytical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Eric I. Barnes , Robert J. Ragan

In $N$-body systems with long-range interactions mean-field effects dominate over binary interactions (collisions), so that relaxation to thermal equilibrium occurs on time scales that grow with $N$, diverging in the $N\to\infty$ limit.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-05 Guido Giachetti , Lapo Casetti

A classical long-range-interacting $N$-particle system relaxes to thermal equilibrium on time scales growing with $N$; in the limit $N\to \infty$ such a relaxation time diverges. However, a completely non-collisional relaxation process,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-09 Alessandro Santini , Guido Giachetti , Lapo Casetti

This talk provides a critical assessment of collisionless galactic dynamics, focusing on the interpretation and limitations of the collisionless Boltzmann equation and the physical mechanisms associated with collisionless relaxation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Henry E. Kandrup

Violent relaxation is a process that occurs in systems with long-range interactions. It has the peculiar feature of dramatically amplifying small perturbations, and rather than driving the system to equilibrium it instead leads to slowly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-18 Ryan Plestid , Perry Mahon , Duncan O'Dell

Spurious velocities arising from the imperfect offset of the undesired term at the discrete level are frequently observed in numerical simulations of equilibrium multiphase flow systems using the lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) method. To…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-21 Long Ju , Peiyao Liu , Bicheng Yan , Jin Bao , Shuyu Sun , Zhaoli Guo

We discuss the nature of nonequilibrium phase transitions in the Hamiltonian Mean Field model using detailed numerical simulation of the Vlasov equation and molecular dynamics. Starting from fixed magnetization waterbag initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-02 M. Rocha Filho , M. A. Amato , A. Figueiredo

The dissipative dynamics of an expanding massless gas with constant cross section in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe is studied. The mathematical problem of solving the full nonlinear relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-14 D. Bazow , G. S. Denicol , U. Heinz , M. Martinez , J. Noronha

Going beyond the linearized study has been a longstanding problem in the theory of Landau damping. In this paper we establish exponential Landau damping in analytic regularity. The damping phenomenon is reinterpreted in terms of transfer of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Clément Mouhot , Cédric Villani

Systems with long-range interactions display a short-time relaxation towards Quasi-Stationary States (QSSs), whose lifetime increases with system size. With reference to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, we here review Lynden-Bell's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

The standard lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) method usually fails to capture the physical equilibrium state of a two-phase fluid system, i.e., zero velocity and constant chemical potential. Consequently, spurious velocities and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-16 Zhaoli Guo

We derive the quantum Boltzmann equation (QBE) by using generalized Landau-interaction parameters, obtained through the nonequilibrium Green's function technique. This is a generalization of the usual QBE formalism to non-Fermi liquid (NFL)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-11 Ipsita Mandal

Systems of particles with long range interactions present two important processes: first, the formation of out-of-equilibrium quasi-stationary states (QSS), and the collisional relaxation towards Maxwell-Boltzmann equilibrium in a much…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 Fernanda P. C. Benetti , Bruno Marcos

We consider Landau damping of elementary excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with dipolar interactions. We discuss quantum and quasi-classical regimes of Landau damping. We use a generalized wave-kinetic description of BECs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-20 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças , A. Gammal

We present an effective evolution equation for a coarse-grained distribution function of a long-range-interacting system preserving the symplectic structure of the non-collisional Boltzmann, or Vlasov, equation. We first derive a general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 Guido Giachetti , Alessandro Santini , Lapo Casetti

A variational coarse-graining framework for heterogeneous media is developed that allows for a seamless transition from the traditional static scenario to a arbitrary loading conditions, including inertia effects and body forces. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-09 Chenchen Liu , Celia Reina

New exact completely closed homogeneous Generalized Master Equations (GMEs), governing the evolution in time of equilibrium two-time correlation functions for dynamic variables of a subsystem of s particles (s<N) selected from N>>1…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-30 Victor F. Los

We derive the quantum Boltzmann equation (QBE) of composite fermions at/near the $\nu = 1/2$ state using the non-equilibrium Green's function technique. The lowest order perturbative correction to the self-energy due to the strong gauge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yong Baek Kim , Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

We revisit the effect of non-linear Landau (NL) damping on the electrostatic instability of blazar-induced pair beams, using a realistic pair-beam distribution. We employ a simplified 2D model in ${\bf k}$-space to study the evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-09 S. Vafin , P. J. Deka , M. Pohl , A. Bohdan
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