English

Coarse-grained collisionless dynamics with long-range interactions

Statistical Mechanics 2020-07-01 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We present an effective evolution equation for a coarse-grained distribution function of a long-range-interacting system preserving the symplectic structure of the non-collisional Boltzmann, or Vlasov, equation. We first derive a general form of such an equation based on symmetry considerations only. Then, we explicitly derive the equation for one-dimensional systems, finding that it has the form predicted on general grounds. Finally, we use such an equation to predict the dependence of the damping times on the coarse-graining scale and numerically check it for some one-dimensional models, including the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, a scalar field with quartic interaction, a 1-d self-gravitating system, and the Self-Gravitating Ring (SGR).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.01436,
  title  = {Coarse-grained collisionless dynamics with long-range interactions},
  author = {Guido Giachetti and Alessandro Santini and Lapo Casetti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.01436},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

17 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Research

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:33:40.113Z