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The correlation between optical starlight polarization and polarized thermal dust emission can be used to infer intrinsic dust properties. This correlation is quantified by the ratio Rp/p, which has been measured to be 5.42 +/- 0.05 MJy…

Recent interferometric surveys of nearby main-sequence stars show a faint but significant near-infrared excess in roughly two dozen systems, i.$\,$e. around $10\,\%$ to $30\,\%$ of stars surveyed. This excess is attributed to dust located…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Florian Kirchschlager , Sebastian Wolf , Alexander V. Krivov , Harald Mutschke , Robert Brunngräber

Understanding the initial conditions of star formation requires both observational studies and theoretical works taking into account the magnetic field, which plays an important role in star formation processes. Herein, we study the young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Sakiko Fukaya , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ray S. Furuya , Kohji Tomisaka , Masahiro N. Machida , Naoto Harada

We present high-contrast angular differential imaging (ADI) observations of the debris disk around HD 32297 in H-band, as well as the first polarimetric images for this system in polarized differential imaging (PDI) mode with Subaru/HICIAO.…

We present the first polarimetric observations of a circumstellar disk in the far-infrared wavelength range. We report flux and linear polarization measurements of the young stellar object HL Tau in the bands A (53 $\mu$m), C (89 $\mu$m), D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Moritz Lietzow-Sinjen , Sebastian Wolf , Robert Brunngräber

We present synthetic dust polarisation maps of 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of molecular clouds before the onset of stellar feedback. The clouds are modelled within the SILCC-Zoom project and are embedded in their galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 D. Seifried , S. Walch , S. Reissl , J. C. Ibáñez-Mejía

A quantitative analysis of grain alignment in the filamentary dark cloud L1755 in Ophiuchus is presented. We show, that the observed decrease of the polarization to extinction ratio for the inner parts of this quiescent dark cloud can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Lazarian , Alyssa A. Goodman , Philip C. Myers

We observed the L1506 filament, which is located in the Taurus molecular complex, with the Herschel PACS and SPIRE instruments. Our aim is to prove the variation in grain properties along the entire length of the filament. In particular, we…

The alignment of dust grains with the ambient magnetic field produces polarization of starlight as well as thermal dust emission. Using the archival SOFIA/HAWC+ polarimetric data observed toward $\rho$ Ophiuchus (Oph) A cloud hosted by a B…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-25 Le Ngoc Tram , Thiem Hoang , Hyeseung Lee , Fabio Santos , Archana Soam , Pierre Lesaffre , Antoine Gusdorf , William Reach

Grain alignment theory has reached the stage where quantitative predictions of the degree of alignment and its variations with optical depth are possible. With the goal of studying the effect of clumpiness on the sub-millimeter and far…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. J. Bethell , A. Chepurnov , A. Lazarian , J. Kim

Thioxoethenylidene (CCS) is an abundant interstellar molecule, and a good tracer of high density and evolutionary stage of dense molecular clouds. It is also a suitable candidate for Zeeman splitting observations for its high splitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-24 Nirupam Roy , Abhirup Datta , Emmanuel Momjian , Anuj P. Sarma

We have obtained sensitive dust continuum polarization observations at 850 $\mu$m in the B213 region of Taurus using POL-2 on SCUBA-2 at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), as part of the BISTRO (B-fields in STar-forming Region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-23 Chakali Eswaraiah , Di Li , Ray S. Furuya , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Derek Ward-Thompson , Keping Qiu , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Kate Pattle , Sarah Sadavoy , Charles L. H. Hull , David Berry , Yasuo Doi , Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Jia-Wei Wang , Patrick M. Koch , Jungmi Kwon , Woojin Kwon , Pierre Bastien , Doris Arzoumanian , Simon Coudé , Archana Soam , Lapo Fanciullo , Hsi-Wei Yen , Junhao Liu , Thiem Hoang , Wen Ping Chen , Yoshito Shimajiri , Tie Liu , Zhiwei Chen , Hua-bai Li , A-Ran Lyo , Jihye Hwang , Doug Johnstone , Ramprasad Rao , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Pham Ngoc Diep , Steve Mairs , Harriet Parsons , Motohide Tamura , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ya-Wen Tang , Jungyeon Cho , Chang Won Lee , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Lei Qian , Jinjin Xie , Dalei Li , Hong-Li Liu , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Mike Chen , Guoyin Zhang , Lei Zhu , Jianjun Zhou , Philippe André , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Jinghua Yuan , Xing Lu , Nicolas Peretto , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Sophia Dai , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Brenda Matthews , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Kee-Tae Kim , Chin-Fei Lee , Jongsoo Kim , Tae-Soo Pyo , Yunhee Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Le Ngoc Tram , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Koji Kawabata , Il-Gyo Jeong , Ji-hyun Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Miju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Francisca Kemper , Mark Rawlings , Jonathan Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Gwanjeong Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Florian Kirchschlager , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Vera Konyves , Takayoshi Kusune , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Masafumi Matsumura , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Takashi Onaka , Geumsook Park , Xindi Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Anthony Whitworth , Hyunju Yoo , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Yapeng Zhang , Ilse de Looze , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-François Robitaille , Sven van Loo

A previous study (Paper I) investigated the polarization properties of a variety of simple convex grain shapes, some of which were found to be consistent with the observed polarization properties of interstellar dust from far-ultraviolet to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine

We present deep 1.8 cm (16 GHz) radio continuum imaging of seven young stellar objects in the Taurus molecular cloud. These objects have previously been extensively studied in the sub-mm to NIR range and their SEDs modelled to provide…

We have carried out a deep (t=30000s) x-ray search of the eastern portion of the L1495 cloud centered on the well known weak line T Tauri star (WTTS) V410 Tau using the ROSAT PSPC. This deep exposure enabled a search for candidate pre-main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Karen M. Strom , Stephen E. Strom

We present an optical polarimetric study of a nearby star-forming region, Lambda-Orionis, to map plane-of-the-sky magnetic field geometry to understand the magnetized evolution of the HII region and associated small molecular clouds. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-18 Sharma Neha , Archana Soam , G. Maheswar

We present a novel statistical analysis aimed at deriving the intrinsic shapes and magnetic field orientations of molecular clouds using dust emission and polarization observations by the Hertz polarimeter. Our observables are the aspect…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Tassis , C. D. Dowell , R. H. Hildebrand , L. Kirby , J. E. Vaillancourt

We present a statistical analysis of Galactic interstellar polarization from the largest compilation available of starlight data. The data comprises ~ 9300 stars of which we have selected ~ 5500 for our analysis. We find a nearly linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Pablo Fosalba , Alex Lazarian , Simon Prunet , Jan A. Tauber

The magnetic structure in the Galactic disk, the Galactic center and the Galactic halo can be delineated more clearly than ever before. In the Galactic disk, the magnetic structure has been revealed by starlight polarization within 2 or 3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Han

With the third data release of the Gaia mission $Gaia$ DR3 with its precise photometry and astrometry, it is now possible to study the behaviour of stars at a scale never seen before. In this paper, we developed new criteria to identify…