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We describe an improved, practical method for constructing galaxy models that match an arbitrary set of observational constraints, without prior assumptions about the phase-space distribution function (DF). Our method is an extension of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicolas Cretton , P. Tim de Zeeuw , Roeland P. van der Marel , Hans-Walter Rix

Three dimensional hyperbolic manifolds have accumulation points in the spectrum of their volumes, leading to a divergence in the sum over topologies. The limit points are cusped hyperbolic manifolds, and we propose to renormalize the sum by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-24 Douglas Stanford , Cynthia Yan

We investigated regular black holes with fuzzy sources in three and four dimensions. The density distributions of such fuzzy sources are inspired by noncommutative geometry and given by Gaussian or generalized Gaussian functions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Shinpei Kobayashi

It is shown that the cuspy density distributions observed in the cores of elliptical galaxies can be realized by dissipationless gravitational collapse. The initial models consist of power-law density spheres such as $\rho\propto r^{-1}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Hozumi , A. Burkert , T. Fujiwara

From Newtonian potential-density pairs we construct three-dimensional axisymmetric relativistic sources for a Majumdar-Papapetrou type conformastatic spacetime. As simple examples, we build two family of relativistic thick disks from of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-10 Gonzalo García-Reyes , Kevin A. Hernández-Gómez

The character of the central density profile in the Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman (LT) solutions plays a fundamental role in their application as cosmological models. This same character is studied here for these solutions used to model complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Kayll Lake

We produce new examples, both explicit and analytical, of bi-axisymmetric stationary vacuum black holes in 5 dimensions. A novel feature of these solutions is that they are asymptotically locally Euclidean in which spatial cross-sections at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-01 Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Sumio Yamada

Conical defects, or point particles, in AdS_3 are one of the simplest non-trivial gravitating systems, and are particularly interesting because black holes can form from their collision. We embed the BPS conical defects of three dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jan de Boer , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Simon F. Ross

Using the formalism of the spherical infall model the structure of collapsed and virialized dark halos is calculated for a variety of scale-free initial conditions. In spite of the scale-free cosmological nature of the problem, the collapse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ewa L. Lokas , Yehuda Hoffman

The work is devoted to the construction of explicit embeddings for the metrics of the black holes, formed by nonsingular matter distribution. One of the possible examples of such type of solutions is regular black hole. Using the existing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-08 A. D. Kapustin , S. A. Paston

Cuspy triaxial potentials admit a large number of chaotic orbits, which moreover exhibit extreme "stickiness" that makes the process of chaotic mixing surprisingly inefficient. Environmental effects, modeled as noise and/or periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos Siopis , Henry E. Kandrup

We use numerical simulations to study the evolution of triaxial elliptical galaxies with central black holes. In contrast to earlier numerical studies which used galaxy models with central density ``cores,'' our galaxies have steep central…

Mass models of galactic disks traditionally rely on axisymmetric density and rotation curves, paradoxically acting as if their most remarkable asymmetric features, such as lopsidedness or spiral arms, were not important. In this article, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Laurent Chemin , Jean-Marc Hure , Caroline Soubiran , Stefano Zibetti , Stephane Charlot , Daisuke Kawata

The properties of a stationary gas cloud surrounding a black hole are discussed, assuming that the gas consists of collisionless, identical massive particles that follow spatially bound geodesic orbits in the Schwarzschild spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Carlos Gabarrete , Olivier Sarbach

We show how the supersymmetric properties of three dimensional black holes can be obtained algebraically. The black hole solutions are constructed as quotients of the supergroup $OSp(1|\,2;R)$ by a discrete subgroup of its isometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alan R. Steif

An origin is sought for the ubiquity of cusps, both in computer simulations of halo formation in hierarchical clustering cosmogonies and in observations of galactic nuclei by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The encounters of merging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 N. W. Evans , J. L. Collett

In several previous investigations we presented models of triaxial stellar systems, both cuspy and non cuspy, that were highly stable and harboured large fractions of chaotic orbits. All our models had been obtained through cold collapses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 D. D. Carpintero , J. C. Muzzio , H. D. Navone

We study collisions of massive pointlike particles in three dimensional anti-de Sitter space, generalizing the work on massless particles in [1]. We show how to construct exact solutions corresponding to the formation of either a black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Jonathan Lindgren

We construct odd-dimensional extremal charged black hole solutions with a twisted S^1 as an extra dimension on generalized Euclidean Taub-NUT spaces. There exists a null hypersurface where an expansion for an outgoing null geodesic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-16 Takamitsu Tatsuoka , Hideki Ishihara , Masashi Kimura , Ken Matsuno

Using the general recipe given in arXiv:0804.0009, where all timelike supersymmetric solutions of N=2, D=4 gauged supergravity coupled to abelian vector multiplets were classified, we construct genuine rotating supersymmetric black holes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-13 Dietmar Klemm