English

Cusps in 3d gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-10-24 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Three dimensional hyperbolic manifolds have accumulation points in the spectrum of their volumes, leading to a divergence in the sum over topologies. The limit points are cusped hyperbolic manifolds, and we propose to renormalize the sum by including the cusped manifold as a counterterm. This gives a reinterpretation of the zeta-function regularization procedure used by Maloney and Witten in the sum over SL(2,Z) black holes. For pure N = 1 supergravity, cusps with even spin structure can be used in a similar way. Cusps with odd spin structure are not needed to cancel any divergence, but they find an application by making the index nonzero.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.19920,
  title  = {Cusps in 3d gravity},
  author = {Douglas Stanford and Cynthia Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.19920},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages + appendices

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:00:33.072Z