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We consider a model problem of the scattering of linear acoustic waves in free homogeneous space by an elastic solid. The stress tensor in the solid combines the effect of a linear dependence of strains with the influence of an existing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Thomas S. Brown , Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet , Francisco-Javier Sayas

We prove that, if the time-independent distribution function $F(v;x)$ of a steady-state stellar system is symmetric under velocity inversion such that $F(-v_1,v_2,v_3;x)=F(v_1,v_2,v_3;x)$ and the same for $v_2$ and $v_3$, where…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-11 J. An , N. W. Evans

The dynamical properties of spherically symmetric galaxy models, where a Jaffe (1983) stellar density profile is embedded in a total mass density decreasing as $r^{-3}$ at large radii, are presented. The orbital structure of the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 L. Ciotti , A. Mancino , S. Pellegrini

We present the derivation of distribution functions for the first four members of a family of disks, previously obtained in (MNRAS, 371, 1873, 2006), which represent a family of axially symmetric galaxy models with finite radius and well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-07 Guillermo A. González , Juan F. Pedraza , Javier Ramos-Caro

Jeans instability within the framework of post-Newtonian Boltzmann and Poisson equations are analyzed. The components of the energy-momentum tensor are calculated from a post-Newtonian Maxwell-J\"uttner distribution function. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-26 Gilberto M. Kremer

By absorbing fluctuations into a local background, separate universe simulations provide a powerful technique to characterize the response of small-scale observables to the long-wavelength density fluctuations, for example those of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Chi-Ting Chiang , Yin Li , Wayne Hu , Marilena LoVerde

We construct axisymmetric and triaxial galaxy models with a phase-space distribution function that depends on linear combinations of the three exact integrals of motion for a separable potential. These Abel models, first introduced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. van de Ven , P. T. de Zeeuw , R. C. E. van den Bosch

A phenomenological model describing the time-frequency dependence of the power spectrum of thin plates vibrating in a wave turbulence regime, is introduced. The model equation contains as basic solutions the Rayleigh-Jeans equipartition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-29 T. Humbert , C. Josserand , C. Touzé , O. Cadot

A survey of linearized cosmological fluid equations with a number of different matter components is made. To begin with, the one-component case is reconsidered to illustrate some important mathematical and physical points rarely discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. M. Gailis , N. E. Frankel

We present an estimate of the third integral of motion for axisymmetric three-dimensional potentials. This estimate is based on a Staeckel approximation and is explicitly written as a function of the potential. We tested this scheme for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 O. Bienaymé , A. C. Robin , B. Famaey

We present a new class of spherically symmetric spacetimes for matter distributions with anisotropic pressures in the presence of an electric field. The equation of state for the matter distribution is linear. A class of new exact solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-06 Sifiso A. Ngubelanga , Sunil D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

A three-component Stackel model of the Galaxy, including the bulge, disk, and halo, is constructed. Parameter estimates of the potential are obtained as a result of fitting the model rotation curve to azimuthal velocities found from data on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 A. O. Gromov , I. I. Nikiforov

We obtain the Maxwell-J\"uttner distribution function at first order in the post-Newtonian approximation within the framework of general relativity. Taking into account the aforesaid distribution function, we compute the particle four-flow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-01 G. M. Kremer , Martín G. Richarte , Karla Weber

General criteria to check the positivity of the distribution function (phase-space consistency) of stellar systems of assigned density and anisotropy profile are useful starting points in Jeans-based modeling. Here we substantially extend…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti

Cappellari (2008) presented a flexible and efficient method to model the stellar kinematics of anisotropic axisymmetric and spherical stellar systems. The spherical formalism could be used to model the line-of-sight velocity second moments…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-04 Michele Cappellari

We describe a one-parameter family of models of stable spherical stellar systems in which the phase-space distribution function depends only on energy. The models have similar density profiles in their outer parts ($\rho\propto r^{-4}$) and…

In weakly collisional stellar systems such as some globular clusters, partial energy equipartition and mass segregation are expected to develop as a result of the cumulative effect of stellar encounters even in systems initially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-04 Stefano Torniamenti , Giuseppe Bertin , Paolo Bianchini

We use the kinematic data of the stars in eight dwarf spheroidal galaxies to assess whether $f(R)$ gravity can fit the observed profiles of the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of these systems without resorting to dark matter. Our model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Ivan de Martino , Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero

Consider the three-body problem with an attractive $1/r^2$ potential. Modulo symmetries, the dynamics of the bounded zero-angular momentum solutions is equivalent to a geodesic flow on the thrice-punctured sphere, or ``pair of pants''. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Montgomery

We establish both global existence and decay properties for solutions with small data for a general class of coupled system of tensorial quasilinear hyperbolic wave equations in three space dimensions, that covers the dynamical Einstein…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sari Ghanem
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