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We present observations which probe the small-scale structure of the interstellar medium using diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs). Towards HD 168075/6 in the Eagle Nebula, significant differences in DIB absorption are found between the two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-24 Keith T. Smith , Martin A. Cordiner , Peter J. Sarre

XMM-Newton EPIC observations of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7009, the Saturn Nebula, have detected extended X-ray emission in its central cavity. The diffuse X-ray emission must originate in the shocked fast stellar wind. The spectra show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin A. Guerrero , Robert A. Gruendl , You-Hua Chu

We present a study of the kinematical properties of a small sample of nearby near-infrared bright massive and intermediate mass young stellar objects using emission lines sensitive to discs and winds. We show for the first time that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. L. Lumsden , H. E. Wheelwright , M. G. Hoare , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. E. Drew

We have obtained high spatial resolution imaging observations of the HR 4796A circumstellar debris dust ring using the broad optical response of the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph in coronagraphic mode. We use our visual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Schneider , A. J. Weinberger , E. E. Becklin , J. H. Debes , B. A. Smith

From stellar evolution models and from observations of Wolf-Rayet stars it is known that massive stars are releasing metal-enriched gas in their Wolf-Rayet phase by means of strong stellar winds. Although HII region spectra serve as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Hensler , Danica Kroeger , Tim Freyer

We present Gemini-S/GMOS-IFU optical spectroscopy of four regions near the centre of the nearby (3.8 Mpc) dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 5253. This galaxy is famous for hosting a radio supernebula containing two deeply embedded massive super…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. S. Westmoquette , B. James , A. Monreal-Ibero , J. R. Walsh

NGC 1097 is a nearby SBb galaxy with a Seyfert nucleus and a bright starburst ring. We study the physical properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the ring using spatially resolved far-infrared spectral maps of the circumnuclear…

We present a study of the peculiar Galactic emission line object NaSt1 (WR122, IRAS 18497+0056) which has previously been classified as a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star. Our spectroscopic dataset comprises Keck I-HIRES, WHT-ISIS and UKIRT-CGS4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul A. Crowther , Linda J. Smith

WR~102-1 was detected by Suzaku as a conspicuous point source in the 6.7 keV intensity map of the central region of the Milky Way. The source was suggested as a possible Wolf-Rayet binary based on its X-ray and infrared spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 Tomoki Nagatsuka , Yasuharu Sugawara , Ken Ebisawa

We report a detection of an absorption line at ~44.8 {\AA} in a > 500 ks Chandra HRC-S/LETG X-ray grating spectrum of the blazar H 2356-309. This line can be identified as intervening CV-K{\alpha} absorption, at z\approx0.112, produced by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Luca Zappacosta , Fabrizio Nicastro , Yair Krongold , Roberto Maiolino

The nearby A4-type star Fomalhaut hosts a debris belt in the form of an eccentric ring, which is thought to be caused by dynamical influence from a giant planet companion. In 2008, a detection of a point-source inside the inner edge of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Markus Janson , Joe Carson , David Lafreniere , David Spiegel , John Bent , Palmer Wong

We use radiation-hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the formation and synthetic X-ray emission of hot bubbles within planetary nebulae (PNe) driven by the powerful winds of H-deficient, [Wolf-Rayet]([WR])-type stars. Our models,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Rogelio Orozco-Duarte , Jesús A. Toalá , S. Jane Arthur , Janis B. Rodríguez-González , Luke Conmy , Rolf Kuiper

The Seyfert galaxy NGC 1097 has an extended neutral hydrogen disk, a companion, a prominent bar and a luminous circumnuclear starburst "ring". Magnetic fields as revealed by nonthermal radio-continuum emissions correlate well with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Yu-Qing Lou , ZuHui Fan , Chi Yuan , Stephane Leon

Optical images and spectra, both ground based and taken by Hubble Space Telescope (HST), of the young, luminous O-rich supernova remnant in the irregular galaxy NGC 4449 are presented. HST images of the remnant and its local region were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dan Milisavljevic , Robert Fesen

We report the discovery of the "21" micron and "30" micron features in the planetary nebulae around the hydrogen-deficient stars HD 826 and HD 158269. The carriers of these features are known to be produced in outflows around carbon-rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Hony , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We present XMM-Newton observations of gamma^2 Velorum (WR 11, WC8+O7.5III, P = 78.53 d), a nearby Wolf-Ray binary system, at its X-ray high and low states. At high state, emission from a hot collisional plasma dominates from about 1 to 8…

RY Scuti, thought to be a Wolf-Rayet (WR) progenitor, is a massive, post-main-sequence, binary star system undergoing Roche lobe overflow (RLOF). SOFIA (+FORCAST) spectroscopy of the inner, ionized region of RY Scuti's double ringed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Sarah H. Taft , Robert D. Gehrz , Charles E. Woodward , Nathan Smith , Isabelle Perron , Annalisa Citro

We present multifrequency radio continuum as well as HI observations of the superwind galaxy NGC1482, with both the GMRT and the VLA. This galaxy has a remarkable hourglass-shaped optical emission line outflow as well as bi-polar soft X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ananda Hota , D. J. Saikia

We report results of our new spatially-resolved, optical spectroscopy of the giant Ly$\alpha$ nebula around a powerful radio galaxy 1243+036 (4C+03.24) at $z=3.57$. The nebula is extended over $\sim 30$ kpc from the nucleus, and forms a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Youichi Ohyama , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

The binary star HD 45166 has been observed since 1922 but its orbital period has not yet been found. It is considered a peculiar Wolf-Rayet star, and its assigned classification varied along the years. High-resolution spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Steiner , Alexandre Oliveira